Beowulf Is Responsible For His Victories - 1527 Words

Beowulf is eventually responsible for his victories? Does he win his victories because of his strength? In Seamus Heaney’s translation of the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, one of the Vikings do not succeed to reach the battles he chooses to face to battle. The two critical factors that plays during the role of Beowulf glory. The first critical factor is the role that Beowulf’s strength and the braveness Beowulf has for his battles. The second critical role divine’s presence that protects Beowulf in all most all of the battles he joins. The narrator presents Beowulf as a god-like hero and the strength he has because of all the victories and all the undefeated glory in the battles he has done throughout the poem. Although, the narrator often†¦show more content†¦Hrothgar addresses Beowulf’s mothers when he say’s â€Å"that woman can say / that in her labour the Lord of Ages / a grace on her† ( 943-945). Not only does Hrothgar express t o the Lord for Beowulf’s victory in the battle, but he gives him credit for bringing Beowulf into the existence and saving Hrothgar and his people and Beowulf’s mother received a blessing from God because Beowulf is a splendid hero. Subsequent to Beowulf’s battle against Grendel’s it was easy for Beowulf’s power to be the reason why he was successful in the battle and in Hrothgar’s speech, he gave the credit to God. The narrator asserts that the â€Å"monster wrenched and wrestled with him / but Beowulf was mindful of his mighty strength / the wondrous gifts God had showered on him† (1969-1271). It had many instance which made Beowulf admit that God’s assistance in the battle, gave him strength and hero credits to the Almighty Lord regardless of the pride Beowulf had developed. At that point the hero had come close to not winning the battle against Grendel’s mother, and the narrator gives credit to God when Beowulf was able to get back on his feet. Beowulf put his power to admit that God gave hime the power to win the battle against the monstrous demon. Though out the poet, Beowulf credits the gratitude toward the Lord of giving him â€Å"wondrous gifts† that made Beowulf enable to defeat Grendel’s mother.Then the narrator states that entire battle Beowulf relies on the Divine being;Show MoreRelated Vengeance in the Epic of Beowulf Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Epic of Beowulf Beowulf is the epic story of a young hero who battles the monster Grendel and his mother. Beowulf, a prince of the Geats, the son of Ecgtheow who voyages to Heorot, the hall of Hrothgar, king of the Danes and the great grandson of the hero Scyld Scefing. There at Heorot, Beowulf destroys the monster Grendel, who for twelve years has haunted the hall by night and slain all he found therein. When Grendels mother, in revenge, makes an attack on the hall, Beowulf seeks her outRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis885 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzing and reading the text in Beowulf, I realized that Beowulf himself is a leader and a hero in the text also he plays a big role as the protagonist being a hero for saving his kingdom against monsters and mortal enemies but exactly how does it make him a greater hero than the average hero? In the text Beowulf’s uncle which is Hygelac was said to be a great ruler and it is evident that this is Beowulf’s role model and hero and as the sto ry goes on. As a character Beowulf encounters with great monstersRead MoreAnalysis Of Anglo-Saxon Culture In Beowulf1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthey were expressed through their literature as well. In Beowulf, the aspects most exaggerated are wyrd, comitatus, and scopes, one of which is relevant greatly in todays society. The first aspect I will divulge upon is the recurrence of scopes in Beowulf. One of the first instances of this was the reasoning behind Grendel’s lashing out at the Danes in rage. It is stated that he was disturbed by the music played by skilled poets.(Beowulf 88-99) By being the initial source of happiness in the poemRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero1321 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf the Epic Hero What does it mean to be a hero? Like anything else in this world, the definition of the word hero can be argued. Some may say that a hero can be passive, that is if he or she refrains from doing a certain action it makes them heroic. Others would argue that to be truly heroic the character must never turn tail and always face the obstacle head on even though he or she may die in the process. So is Beowulf a hero? Yes, Beowulf is a great epic hero, but his greatness comes onlyRead More Donaldsons Beowulf Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesDonaldsons Beowulf Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good -Beowulf (Donaldson, 12) The passage that I analyzed spans the action when Beowulf returns to the halls of Heorot after a harsh battle with Grendel’s mother. He returns to king Hrothgar in the great hall of Heorot to say that he has successfully completed his boast and killed Grendel’s mother. Beowulf states that it has been a very difficult underwater battle and that he has barely escaped with his life, â€Å"TheRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MoreEssay on The Moral Codes of Comitatus and Chivalry1151 Words   |  5 PagesTwo such codes are comitatus as demonstrated in Beowulf and chivalry as depicted in Morte D’Arthur. When the characters in these stories live by the constructs of these social systems, the society flourishes. When characters stray from each social code, however, the entire society falls victim. Comitatus is a social system under which people serve their courageous leader no matter what the circumstance. â€Å"The chiefs fight for victory, the followers for their chief,† (Agricola Germainia)Read MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Values Heroism1154 Words   |  5 Pageswhen in danger, helping those in need, and being the first one to step up and help, In the read Beowulf, he does just that. â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles† This quote is perfect in relation to Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon beliefs. Heroism is displayed in many ways, It is showed all throughout the articles as well. Beowulf displays and greatly achieves one of the Anglo-Saxon values heroism through strength and greatnessRead MoreIn Beowulf, The Cultural Traditions Of The Ancient Germanic1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn Beowulf, the cultural traditions of the ancient Germanic tribes are expressed. Throughout the poem, treasures are a symbol of achievement, glory, and wealth in the Germanic culture. The possession of treasures such as gold earns one respect within the Germanic tribes. Moreover, the act of partitioning is celebrated and it earns you a title of a good king and warrior. While the doing the opposite condemns you and titles you a greedy king and warrior. The concept of sharing wealth and treasuresRead MoreIs Beowulf a Hero?2129 Words   |  9 PagesIs Beowulf a hero? It is vital when approaching the question of whether or not Beowulf can be viewed as a hero to attempt to understand the concept of a ‘hero. Joseph Campbell, the American theorist, studied mythological characters and texts in great detail and developed the concept of the monomyth (or Heros Journey) which he suggested all heroes undertook: A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a

Is It Body Image Ideals - 877 Words

Marilyn Monroe, Pamela Anderson, Ryan Reynolds, Hulk Hogan are just a few examples of what Americas stem as body image ideals. These ideals change from generation to generation, culture to culture, however, their effects seem to expand the turning of time. Body images issues for both men women have created several effects including but not limited to bullying, self-murder, and self-hatred. â€Å"Bullying does not always happen in person. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or through text messages or emails. It includes posting rumors on sites like Facebook, sharing embarrassing pictures or videos, and making fake profiles or websites†, the article said in (Facts About Bullying 1). Bullying can have a long-lasting result on the victims, and in some occurrences, it may lead to eating disorders, which are the results of the desire one person has for an ideal body image (Tennie McCarty 1). According to McCarty, â€Å"Seventy-five percent of individuals that are suffering from an eating disorder admit bullying is a significant cause of their disorder† (1). Having a negative body image can lower one persons’ self-esteem and cause that person to have a distorted or poor look on their life (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1). Body image is what one person imagines that they look like or what they see when their looking into the mirror. This includes how people believe they look and how they feel about their bodies. (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1).Show MoreRelatedIs The Ideal Body Image?1402 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has an ongoing obsession with body image ideals, especially as it relates to what is considered healthy and fit. Being toned, a certain weight, and having perfect curves and proportions in areas of your body has become as important, if not more important, than strength, speed, and functionality as an athlete. These outside opinions directly affect athletes’ confidence level, and the m ore society pushes images of what is considered perfect, the more difficult it becomes to maintain self-confidenceRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 Pages Body Image and Dissatisfaction The media’s interpretation of the â€Å"thin ideal† has caused people to modify their personal perception of body image, which is defined as the â€Å"internal representation of one’s own outer appearance reflecting physical and perceptual dimensions† (Borzekowski; Bayer). This notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negativeRead MoreThe For The Perfect Or Ideal Body Image And The Fight Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe strive for the perfect or ideal body image and the fight to fit in have become a center stage concern for many adolescence’s. Thus, following body shaming and social media have twisted and distorted the minds of young individuals causing an increasing rise in distorted eating habits and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. However, as years have gone on and these problems have surfaced it is only critical that we take into effect just how truly dangerous and life threateningRead MoreMedia s Ideal Body Image1804 Words   |  8 PagesMedia’s â€Å"Ideal Body Image† Magazines, commercials, social media, TV shows, movies, and runways, among other outlets, all contribute to constructing the ideal image of what a â€Å"perfect girl† is supposed to look like. But what exactly is perfection? How can someone possibly define such a dynamic characteristic? These portrayed images of â€Å"perfection† set out by media affect the self- esteem of teenage girls, crate cases of eating disorders, and often create cases of bullying. The media should eliminateRead MoreSociety s Ideal Body Image915 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican society pushes a fantasy of the idealized body through magazines, television, advertising, and social networks. The delusional principles centered on the â€Å"perfect body† have caused women to become insecure and feel less attractive. From a very young age, women are given the message that in order to be happy and pretty, they must look like a Barbie doll. Women need to become aware that society’s ideal body image is not feasible. Your body is merely a vessel that contains the beautiful mindRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Ideal Body Image1838 Words   |  8 Pages Body image is an issue known around the world, just like eating disorders, it is most commonly seen in woman; however, there are men that suffer from this issue as well. The social issue of ideal body image affects people of all ages regardless of gender or ethnicity. Body image is the way one sees their own body in their mind, and they may not feel confident within their own skin, or they may feel unaccepted in society. A person may feel they might not be skinny enough, big enough, tall enoughRead More Male and Female Body Ideals and Image Essays1017 Words   |  5 PagesBody image is defined as â€Å"the subjective image of one’s physical appearance established both by self-observation and observation by others† (Body Image). â€Å"Ideal† body image is constantly re-evaluated throughout the ages. Unfortunately, today, the ideal image is at its height in the American culture. Many factors, such as magazine articles, television shows, and even childhood toys ar e said to have an influence on body dissatisfaction. This negative self-image has caused many dangerous disordersRead MoreThe Medias Dangerous Perception of the Ideal Body Image1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human body, and its becoming a dangerous issue. Body image is defined as the way a person perceives their own body and the way a person assumes others perceive them. While it involves a persons â€Å"perception, imagination, emotions, and physical sensations†, body image is a fluid concept that is constantly adapting to their self and to their environment (â€Å"Body Image†). Body image is tightly linked with self-esteem and mental health because â€Å"when [people] feel bad about their bodies, they oftenRead MoreSocial Media s Ideal Body Image For Woman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"womanly† (Merriam Webster/Femininity). When images for â€Å"femininity† are researched, most depict beautiful, perfectly made up, extremely skinny women wearing pink clothing with long, flowing hair. This photo description is social media’s ideal body image for woman. Because of this, sixty nine percent of girls in fifth through twelfth grade reported that pictures on certain types of social media influenced their perception of the ideal body image and forty seven percent of girls in that same ageRead MoreEating Disorders : The Media s Ideal Body Image1861 Words   |  8 Pagesare often exposed to the media s ideal body image, whether it s through magazines, television, toys (e.g. Barbie dolls), or social media, it is almost impossible to avoid it. There are numerous of people who desire to look the way the world defines beauty. And although this may not seem like so much of a bad thing, this can lead to hardships for many people. This type of influence has caused countless individuals to endure an eating disorder in order to get the body they wish to have. Eating disorders

Cry Freedom Free Essays

string(111) " with Biko on thousand km rough country roads and during the Journey Biko’s head is bumping on he floor\." Donald Woods is an editor of the Daily Dispatch, a Journal in East London, South Africa. One morning he gets news of a police raid in the black township Crossroads which lies in Cape Town. He also gets photos of the raid and he decides to print them although the government doesn ‘t allow to print such photos. We will write a custom essay sample on Cry Freedom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Woods doesn t believe the demand of the black people but he is trained as a lawyer and doesn ‘t like police brutality against black people. So he also writes an editorial about a Biko, the leadership of ?The SC†. The next day Dr. Mamphela who works for Biko in is clinic, comes to Woods office to speak to him, about this article. She is very angry, because she thinks, that Woods has printed rubbish about Biko and that he is uninformed about the ideas that Biko has. So she invents him to meet Biko in his banning area. chapter 2 and 3: Some days later Woods meets Steven Biko in an old church were he wants to make a centre for black people. First he is critical against Biko, but then he listens to Biko’s opinion and they mentally changed the roles. Biko also goes with Woods to the clinic, which Biko has built. The clinic is only for black people, with black workers and a black doctor. But Woods already think that black and whits should work together, but he also understands, that the blacks wants something that they put up themselves. At the end Biko invites Woods to come and see how black people in South Africa really live. chapter 4 and 5: In the black township, they eat with a black family. Biko, the family and are discussing about the system, the history how the white came to South Africa and how the black people got their bad situation which they have now. After this visit Woods change his mind, because he sees for the first time how worse the black has to live, how big their espair is but also how strong their togetherness stay. At the end of this day Biko and Woods become friends. chapter 6: Six weeks later Woods gives TenJy and Mapetla, two friends of Biko, a Job in his newspaper. Mapetla takes Woods and Ken to a footballmatch of the black. Instead of the match Biko helds a speech. Ken and Woods were convinced by this speech and the ideas Biko represent. hapter 7: After the match Biko is caught by the police because an informer of the government had told the police about the speech. In the police office Biko gets hit by Captain De Wet. After he fght between Biko and De Wet two policemen throw Biko out of the office. Two weeks later Biko is a main witness for the defence of two student organizations who arranged two years before a large meeting in support of the new government in Mozambique. Woods prints the words of Biko although it is against the law. chapter 8: In this night Captain De Wet and two other policemen smash all things of value in the church. Donald Woods cannot print this in his newspaper because the witness is a black man called Dilima and if Woods prints his name, Dilima would kill by the police. So Woods approach to Kruger, the Minister of Police, and speaks with him about the incident. The minister declares him that he will pursues that matter because he doesn ‘t want that such sort of things happen. Woods thinks that the police men aren’t as worse as many blacks think, Woods unfortuantely trust him. chapter 9: But on sunday afternoon two policemen come and want to know the name of the witness from Woods. Woods explains them that he was by Kruger and he gets angry because Kruger had betrayed him. Because the two havent a warrant Woods could send them away without saying the name. It does not happen anything for weeks and Woods thinks that it is alright. But it is not. chapter 10: One night the two policemen check the passport of Woods black housekeeper Evalina. Woods throws them out of his property. The next day, the police take revenge: Three men jump out of a car and take Mapetla in it. Donald Woods thinks that Mapetla gets beaten by them and that they make an example so that no other black person will dare him. Two days later TenJy gets arrested without any charges. After a week Mapetla is dead. The official explanation of the death from Mapetla is, that he anged himself. But Biko and Woods cannot believe that, so Biko demands a inquest. TenJy is the main witness at the inquest but the Judge closes the inquest without fix the death of Mapetla on anybody. chapter 1 1: Biko drives to Cape Town to speak in an important meeting of black students although he knows that it’s forbidden for him. On the way back form Cape Town the car was stopped by the police and they want to see the papers from Biko. As they recognize the person in the car, they arrest him promptly to the prison in Port Elizabeth. Six days later the police call a doctor to look at Biko. The body is covered with bruises, the forehead and eyes seriously injured. On the chest and lips are cuts. The doctor orders to bring Biko in a hospital. Although the doctor tells them that Biko possible has a brain damage they want to bring him to the police hospital in Pretoria a 1000 kilometres away and not to Port Elizabeth Wich is only 4 kilometres away because they would have the control about him. The doctor cannot do anything against the police and so they put Biko on a blanket at the floor in the back of a Land Rover. Then they drive with Biko on thousand km rough country roads and during the Journey Biko’s head is bumping on he floor. You read "Cry Freedom" in category "Papers" chaper 12: Biko dies and Woods prints a article about him with the headline â€Å"BIKO DIES IN CUSTODY†. The Minister of Police denies police responsibility and he says that Biko has been arrested outside his banning area and died because he starved himself to dead. One day after Bikos dead Ntsiki, who is the wife of Biko, Woods and Ken go to the mortuary to find out how Biko actually died. They were all shocked by the appearance of Biko’s body, the lips are swollen, a huge lump on the forehead and many bruises around his eyes. Ken suddenly puts out a small camera and makes photos of Biko’s body. Woods and his wife arrive at the funeral and they see thousands of black people with pictures of Biko. There would come more black people but there are road-blocks of the police. The mood of the crowd is angry but also sorrowful. After a speech the crowd begin to sing the African Song which Steven Biko loved. chapter 13: Woods wants that other newspapers write about Biko’s death, because if he does, the government would shut the Daily Dispatch. But all the other newspapers are also afraid and wouldn’t fight the system this way. So Woods decides to fly to New York under a false name. The day he leave he sends the photos to England an America printed the pictures of Biko’s body and demands on an inquest. But on the airport two securitys stopp Woods and bring him in an office. There Lieutnant Beukes reads from a warrent to Woods that he becomes a banning person for five years. chapter 14: Although the police forbid Woods to write he starts to write a book about Biko ‘s life, because he thinks that Bikos ideas have to live on. family has to escape from South Africa if they don ‘t want to get killed. Wendy first doesn’t agree with this idea and the two have a big conflict. A few days later, the hildren of Woods reached a anonym parcel with poissoned Shirts. After this awful experience Wendy also wants to publish the book. hapter 15: So Woody quickly begins to plan the escape with Father Kani and Bruce McCullough. The 31st December in the night Woods escape begins: He disguise himself in father Curren and Wendy drives Woods to King Williams town, from where he hitch-hike to a place beyond Queenstown. There he meet Father Kant, who drives him to the edge of the river Telle. In the early morning of the 1st January Woods should crossover the r iver but it doesnt work because the river was too wide and deep. So he went back to the edge of the river. chapter 16: Woods knows that Tami, a friend of Biko lives near, so he walks to him. Tami brings him by car to the Telle Bridge, when Woods wants to open the gate, a Land Rover stopp in front of him. Fortunately the man, called Moses, was from the postal service and he even take Woods to Maseru. At the passport station he has no problems, so he gets to Lesotho without more problems. There he quickly phones to his family, they also follow. chaper 17: Moses brings Woods to the point where he meets Bruce, who brings him to Maseru, where he talks to the Brithis cting high Cmmisioner to ask him to enter their country. chapter 18: The next morning Woods family also arrives in Lesotho. The whole family gets passports from the United Nations and flyes with a private pilot, who wills to fly over South Africa without landing. Woods felt a little sad when he sees his homeland because he might never see it again. But he was also happy, because he will publish his book and show Biko’s ideas to the whole world. He hopes that men’s minds could be change, before the price become too high. In his mind he hears the crowd of thousands singing at Biko’s funeral. Donald Woods is one of the important persons in the story. He is married with Wendy and has five children. Woods is 42 and the editor of the Daily Dispatch. In the beginnig of the book he doesn t believe that black people should be allowed to vote and he also accepts the laws that forced blacks and whites to live in separate areas. He only disagree the police brutality against the black. The meeting with Biko in the curch, when they change the roles mentals, the speech of Biko at the stadium and his first view of the township, when he feels the strong sense of togetherness Woods change his mind about his political ideas. He becomes a good friend of Biko and he helps him to fght for more rights for the black. So he gets troubles with the government and in the end he has to escape of the country where he has born, because he wants to publish the book about Biko. Stephan Biko is a serious, intelligent and handsome young black man. He is a warm and gently person. Stevenn is married with Ntsiki and has two children. He is a banned person which means that he can only be in his banning area and he is able to speak only with one person except his family. Biko gets in this situation because he fghts for more rights for the black. He is one of the most important leader of the Black Consciousness. Steven often goes out of his banning area and so once he gets caught and finally kill by the is dedicated to the struggle for black rights. For him South Africa was for black and white, they only had to find a way to live together without violence. Biko is banned because of his leadership of a movement called â€Å"The Black Consciousness† (equal rights for blacks and whites, live together without violence, black should be proud of being black, blacks should know their history, not anymore accept the handship imposed by the system, confrontation without violence) How to cite Cry Freedom, Papers

Impact of Health Guidelines on Individual Groups-Free-Samples

Question: Analyse the impact of health guidelines, strategies or initiatives on individual groups within Aotearoa/New Zealand. Answer: Introduction: The New Zealand Health Strategy has focused on improving health and well-being of the New Zealand population. This can be achieved by improving access to health and service for ethnic groups too. However, one of the major challenges in achieving this goal is the high suicide rate in Maori population. Maoris are one of the most vulnerable indigenous groups in New Zealand and one of the serious health and social issues is the high suicide rate in this group. This is a sign of poor mental and social well-being of the population. Deprivation, stressful life experience, poor socioeconomic status and issues related to ethnic identity might be the cause of suicide in Maoris (Suicide Facts | Waka Hourua, 2017).This reports seeks to evaluate the impact of He Korowai Oranga on improving health and well-being and reducing suicide rate in the group Aim, target group and rational for chosen strategy: This assignment mainly focuses on the population group of Maoris to identify the impact of certain health guidelines or strategies on their health outcome. The main rational for selecting Maori group for analysis is that they are the most vulnerable group having higher level of unmet need for health care compared to other groups in New Zealand (The Health of M?ori Adults and Children, 2017).Chronic disease like stroke, diabetes, arthritis and ischemic heart disease is more common in Maori people than non-Maori population. Apart from chronic health issues, adverse social experience, poor socioeconomic status, high cost of health services and disparities in access to care are some of the reasons for suicide ideation and high suicide rate in this group. Hence, the role of health care system, extended family and health care providers are found crucial in promoting health and well-being in the group (Biddle, 2017). The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of He Korowai Oranga, the New Zealands Maori Health strategy to determine its effectiveness in improving health outcome of Maori group. He Korowai Oranga strategy has been specifically chosen for this paper because it has become important to protect Maori culture and this strategy provides useful framework to the government to improve health and well-being of Maoris (He Korowai Oranga, 2017).Hence, it would be necessary to evaluate how interactive pyramid in the He Korowai Oranga has improves overall health outcome of Maoris. Analysis of alignment to New Zealand Health Strategy: The Maori health strategy was developed in 2002 and it has been recently revised in 2014. It is built on the foundation of Wh?nau Ora, an approach to empower the communities and extended families to cooperate with each other to make a Maori community. Hapy, iwi, health care providers and hospital facilities, well-being expert and group specialists will be the important part of this community. There are certain specific aims of the Maori health strategy which are as follows: Promote the prosperity of nation by the development of whanua, hapu, iwi and Maori community Focus on improving access to health and disability services and improving participation of Maori in this sector Working to develop effective health and disability services and making it a priority to address health inequalities and disparities affecting Maori population Working across all sectors to remove barriers to health and social service at all levels (Pathways for action, 2017). One of the key highlights of the He Korowai Oranga Maori health strategy is that it seeks to improve Maori health by addressing the New Zealand Health Strategy. The New Zealand Health Strategy provides the future direction to improve health system by the five strategic theme of smart system, people powered, closer to home, one team, value and high performance (New Zealand Health Strategy Future direction, 2017). The usefulness of He Korowai Oranga is that its aims and actions are aligned to the New Zealand Health strategy as the focus on developing whanau, hapu and iwi ensures that smart health care system powered by skillful people can be build and the aim of improving health of New Zealand people can be achieved. Secondly, the Maori Health strategy has prioritized removing barriers and disparities in health and social services and this is turn will help to fulfill action plans mentioned in the roadmap of the New Zealand Health Strategy (New Zealand Health Strategy, 2016). Discussion of national and regional demographics of target group: As suicide is one of the specific issues that is likely to act as barrier in fulfilling the goal of the Maori Health Strategy and the New Zealand Health Strategy, there is a need to evaluate regional and national statistics related to suicides in the Maori population. This is essential as it will help to understand the severity of the problem and the extent to which the Government needs to work to address deprivation and health problems in the target group. The Maori population is mainly concentrated in Roturua district of New Zealand. According to 2013 statistics, around 65, 280 people live in Rotorua district and among them 22, 413 comprises the Maori people. This means that about 3.7% of Maori population live in Rotorua district (QuickStats about a place: Rotorua district (2017).In the year 2017, the population in the Roturua district crossed 70, 000 meaning an increase in 1.8% compared to the year 2015(Harris, 2017).According to the 2013 national demographics of New Zealand, tota l population is 4.7 million and among them, about 14.9% consist of Maori population. The review of the demographics of New Zealand has also revealed about the alarming suicide statistics in Maori population. In 2013, suicide accounted for 1.7 of all deaths in New Zealand. One important finding is that the highest suicide rate is found in males youths particularly Maori living in the most deprived areas. In 2013, 365 males and 143 males committed suicide. A consistent trend was the high difference in suicide rate between the Maori and non-Maori youth suggesting urgent action to reduce the impact on lives of Maori youths. The Maori suicide rate was also twice the number compared to other ethnic groups. High suicide rate was also found in rural areas compared to urban areas as rural areas showed 12.5 suicide rate per 100, 000 population compared to 10.8 per 1, 00, 000 urban population (Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2013, 2017). Critical analysis of the strategy: Considering the high youth suicide rate particularly in Maori population, it can be said that this has been seen mainly due to cultural identity and impact of colonisation issues in the Maori group. In addition, people belonging to deprived areas have been found to have high suicide rate (Marriott Sim 2015). The effectiveness of the Maori Health strategy for improving the health of the Maori people is understood from its overall aim. It is a living strategy aiming to improve overall health of Maoris. This means that the He Korowai Oranga would help address all areas of Maoris life which contributes to mental and physical health issues for them (The Guide to He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy, 2017). Survey has shown that Maori youths develop suicide ideation due to mental stress and this mainly occurs because of negative experiences like racial discrimination and area deprivation in Maori people. Ethnic density has been also found to effect Maori people. Report has shown that increase in Maori ethnic density has been associated with poor health and common mental disorders. Hence, adjusting for area deprivation, health and socioeconomic inequities and high poverty in the group might promote well-being and eliminate experience of racism in the target group (Bcares, Cormack Harris 2013). The utility of the Maori Health strategy is that it is working to address all these problems in Maori. The strategy symbolizes protective cloak by nurturing the Maori people physically as well as spiritually. The Government is trying to develop skills whanau, hapu and iwi, health professionals and community workers. This will play a role in identifying social and health inequities and resolving th ose gap in Maoris life. This will play a crucial in reducing physical and mental stress in them and reducing suicide rates. The review of suicide statistics in New Zealand has showed that suicide rate is high mainly in youths. This is mainly because of racial and gender disparities. This has been proved in research that youths coming from ethnic background are deprived of basic necessities of life and they experience discrimination in seeking employment opportunities too. Many people live in deprived areas having poor access to health services. These people tend to have high rate of chronic disease. The disease burden and inability to get appropriate treatment also results in suicide ideation in them (Chan et al., 2017). Hence, the He Korowai Oranga has been found beneficial in addressing all kinds of disadvantages in Maori peoples live. Its effectiveness is understood from the following points: It is a web-strategy thus provides all resources and guidance to hapu, iwi, whanua and community groups to secure health of Maori. The Government and health and disability sector is working together to strong platform to Maori. This is evident from the focus on the element of healthy individuals, healthy families and healthy environments. Hence, it is a holistic strategy looking to address all factors influencing quality of lives of Maori group. The pathway for actions is a strategic plan that is focusing on participation of Maori in decision making and service delivery. This will provide equal opportunities to people in all aspects of life. Working across all sector will also ensure that all physical, cultural, geographical and other barriers affecting health and well-being of Maori is addressed (The Guide to He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy, 2017). Conclusion: The report gave critical insight into the issue of high suicide rate in Maori population and the effectiveness of He Korowai Oranga on providing a supportive and protective framework to Maoris. The element of pathways for action, key threads and directions is a holistic strategy that will provide all support and guidance to plan resource, monitor health, promote Maori participation and develop the community. References Bcares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R. (2013). Ethnic density and area deprivation: Neighbourhood effects on M?ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Social Science Medicine,88, 76-82, available: doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.007 Biddle, D. 2017.Report highlights New Zealand's health system failing Maori.Stuff. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/73949279/report-highlights-new-zealands-health-system-failing-maori Chan, S., Denny, S., Fleming, T., Fortune, S., Peiris-John, R., Dyson, B. (2017). Exposure to suicide behaviour and individual risk of self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative New Zealand high school survey.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 0004867417710728, retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0004867417710728 Harris, G. (2017).Rotorua's population records biggest growth in 10 years.NZ Herald. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503438objectid=11783741 He Korowai Oranga. 2017.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga Marriott, L., Sim, D. (2015). Indicators of inequality for Maori and Pacific people.Journal of New Zealand Studies, (20), 24. New Zealand Health Strategy 2016.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/new-zealand-health-strategy-2016 New Zealand Health Strategy Future direction. 2017.Health.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/new-zealand-health-strategy-futuredirection-2016-apr16.pdf Pathways for action. 2017.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga/pathways-action QuickStats about a place: Rotorua district (2017).Archive.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-about-a-place.aspx?url=/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-about-a-place.aspxrequest_value=13918tabname=Populationanddwellings Suicide Facts | Waka Hourua. (2017).Wakahourua.co.nz. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://wakahourua.co.nz/suicide-facts Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2013. (2017).Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/suicide-facts-deaths-and-intentional-self-harm-hospitalisations-2013 The Guide to He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy. (2017).Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/guide-he-korowai-oranga-maori-health-strategy The Health of M?ori Adults and Children. 2017.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-maori-adults-and-children

Presidents tools available to influence bureaucracy

Comparing and contrasting presidential tools Every institution either governmental or privately owned has bureaucratic procedures to be followed as stipulated by the constitution. Bureaucracy is the procedures or actions followed within a chain of command; it defines how offices are set in terms of authority. It is noted that, bureaucracies have diverse skillful persons with the capacity to organize a great function or event. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on President’s tools available to influence bureaucracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a chief bureaucrat, the president has many tools at disposal capable of influencing and controlling bureaucracies. Powers on budget, appointments and executive commands are some of the tool used by the presidents to influence bureaus. Offices of the President, congresses, parliaments and judiciaries are some of the institutions that influence bureaucracy. In compar ison to other tools, power of appointment is considered as the primary tool to a president for manipulation of bureaus. In many states, the chief executive has the mandate to appoint persons that will work as his subordinate. As the executive boss, he has the power to appoint government and other institution’s top officials as stipulated in the constitution. It is regarded as a stronger tool because of its vast influence and manipulation on bureau activities and performance. Considering executive appointment powers, a president will hire persons who are loyal and submissive to him. Consequently, many appointees will perform their duties with presidential interests in mind. This may limit the use of executive orders by the fact that most crucial positions are under presidential supervision with submissive employees. In comparing setbacks, executive orders create governmental controversies while executive appointment may result to employment of unqualified or unskilled personn el in crucial positions. In addition, unqualified presidential appointees do not last long in office due to unprofessional conduct resulting in underperformance in bureaus. Power of appointment is far much stronger than other tools; this is because control, directives and limited monitoring will automatically be at place as compared to executive orders where presidential interests are done only when orders are issued. Although in many state parliaments or congresses are given the basic mandate to exercise budgetary activities, presidents also do have some budgetary powers. The chief executive can decide to delay his consent concerning the budget consequently stagnating budgetary activities.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, the president has the authority to limit or increase fiscal expenditure on different institutions or bureaus. In comparison to effects caused by exec utive orders, the president may reduce the amount of expenditure thus inactivating organizational activities. Concerning their negative aspect, budgetary powers may act as an avenue for the president to punish some organization by minimizing their budgetary expenditure while executive orders may result to employment of unqualified personnel in vital positions. The most effective tool Basing my argument on effects caused by the tools and their influence on bureau, appointment power is the most effective presidential tool. In fact under normal circumstances when you are appointed by an employer, one thing is that you will have to be submissive, same applies to presidential appointees. When comparing the tools based on the level of influence, appointment powers has greater influence to an extent of surpassing the others. For example executive orders may not be necessary to persons appointed by the president. Furthermore, it gives the president more authority to control, manipulate and also directs the organizational activities making it more effective. Effects of presidents on bureaucratic performance In the event that these presidential tools are put into practice, they create immense influence on bureaucratic performances. Many presidents use these tools to manipulate bureau so as to suit their political and monetary interests at the expense of bureaucratic performance. Considering presidential appointment as a tool, unskilled or unqualified personnel may hold vital positions just for the reason that they are loyal to the president. Such a bureau will suffer a great deal especially in key position where skills and professionalism is needed in practice. Bureau will not only fail to uphold professionalism but also conduct its activities to suit the interest of the president especially when his job is at stake. In circumstances where presidential executive orders are in execution, many activities of the bureau will be done as par the president’s directive s, especially when addressing his subordinates. Bureaus may suffer extensively, especially when the president’s directives are based on personal interest and not performance. By use of budgetary powers, a president can make an organization dormant with the aim of punishing them. He may decide to either delay a budget or reduce the amount of expenditure on an agency thus making it dormant. This affects an agency’s performance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on President’s tools available to influence bureaucracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though chief executives can use these tools to influence activities of a bureau in order to gain political or personal interests, it is possible to limit them for the sake of bureaucratic performance. In some countries, before any action on these tools, approval must be done by a supreme body. In addition, the activities done are extensively monit ored for the sake of bureau development. This maintains bureau’s performance at its peak whether the tools are being used or not. In conclusion, the degree of bureau’s influence by presidents depends on the system of governance and the laws behind the tool. In addition, the performance of a bureau is also determined by presidential policies, some presidents uphold policies that are bureau friendly while other only care about their interests. This essay on President’s tools available to influence bureaucracy was written and submitted by user Cristina Mendez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Taking The Wheel Professor Ramos Blog

Taking The Wheel Every teenager dreams of the day when they get their independence especially when it comes to driving. Most kids don’t want to rely on their parents for absolutely everything such as being transported, including myself. I couldn’t wait to get behind the wheel and have my freedom. I had dreamed of all the adventures I would have once I had my license and car. I consider myself an independent person by all means, so this was the first step to some kind of freedom. I knew the journey wasn’t going to be easy, to obtaining a permit then passing the driving test. The lesson learned here was traumatic but necessary in my pursuit of driving. My childhood was not the average upbringing. My aunt raised my siblings and I after our mother died and father was out of the picture. We were poor and didn’t always have a car. We may have had three cars in all of my childhood, so sometimes we didn’t go anywhere. I knew I would never want to be left without transportation when I wanted to go somewhere. I couldn’t get lessons from my aunt so my boyfriend, who had a car, let me practice in his. He drove a white Ford Thunderbird, although it felt like a boat when I would make turns due to the length of the car. It was mostly parking lot driving for short periods of time. He showed me the basics and I drove in big circles most of the time. I wasn’t very good at multitasking so I was overwhelmed with all of the things that were required with driving. I moved out in my senior year and lived with a friend until I finished high school. She knew I wanted to get a license so she suggested I get driving lessons. My boyfriend could only drive with me once in a while so it wouldn’t be enough practice. We looked at several driving schools and decided based off budget and course duration. I wanted to pass my driving test the first time and needed all the help I could get. Most kids get to practice with their parents long before they take the test. I occasionally drove when I could with my friend in her car but not enough to set me up for success. I looked forward to my upcoming lessons with an instructor. It took me 4 attempts to pass the written test so that crushed my hopes for passing the driving portion in one try. I knew I would have to get the most out of these lessons to obtain my goal. The first day of my lessons I wasn’t sure what to expect. I did feel nervous but excited to be one step closer to my license. The driving school was run by an older gentleman, Joe, in his older white Geo Prism with dusty grey interior. He had one of those ‘student driver’ stickers on the back window as a caution to those driving around me. We drove around my neighborhood for the first lesson as I got familiar with the car. He was soft spoken and I felt comfortable with his instruction. Second lesson we drove around the local area practicing my signaling and turning. Still he remained patient with me through the instructions given. Third lesson was parking practice, something I had never done. Parallel parking was the hardest for me to master when it seemed orders were being barked at me. I noticed the frustration in his voice as he repeated the directions for me to follow. I had a total of eight lessons with this man so I practiced all of what he taught me for sev en of those weeks. Photo by Mikes Photos on Pexels.com The last lesson was merging and driving on the freeway. I was nervous and I’m sure he dreaded that lesson as well. We drive to the on ramp of the 10 freeway and he proceeds to tell me â€Å"speed up, but don’t floor it.† This Geo Prism wasn’t a fast car by any means and as we neared the end of the ramp he realizes we are not yet going fast enough to merge. He begins to yell at me â€Å"speed up† as a big rig approached from behind. I panicked and slammed on the gas pedal so I didn’t get pushed off the road. He barks his corrections at me as we drive for several miles in the slow lane and exit the freeway. I was so tense, angry and scared I pulled over to the nearest parking lot to get my thoughts together. We both sat in silence for a minute and caught our breath, you could feel the silence. He then instructs me to drives us back to my house. I do so in silence trying to process the experience of what happened. He gave me some paperwork and w e parted with an abrupt closing. I went inside and sighed with relief that I was done with the lessons and the instructor. My stomach was in knots and I was shaking. He had made my first time on the freeway the worst experience and I dreaded ever getting on the freeway again. I called my boyfriend and voiced my frustration about my disaster and he reminded me why I was doing those lessons. I conceded that I needed the assistance even if the last lesson was traumatizing for me. After my ordeal with driving school I scheduled my driving test appointment for two weeks later. I was nervous but did as instructed by the test administrator and passed on my first attempt. I was proud of myself for keeping my composure and getting my license as planned. I wanted to drive everywhere from that day forward and offered to run errands just to drive. I graduated high school soon after and got my first job. I saved up and bought my first car at 18 years old. I then signed up for college and drove from school to work daily. I drove to school in Riverside on the 91 freeway for a year and got plenty of experience in driving. I unfortunately developed road rage in that daily commute as well. I consider myself a good driver, haven’t been in any accidents and have only received one speeding ticket up to now. Driving is a big responsibility for a young adult. There is maintenance, repair, insurance and registration for the car. I was definitely up for the task and haven’t been without a car as an adult. My ex-husband was a mechanic and I gained more knowledge about cars. We always had three cars at any given time and all were maintained. I never wanted to be left stranded and unable to go where I wanted or needed to go. I maintain my independence and try to instill the same values in my children. I want them to know the importance of independence and what it means moving forward in life. Knowing how to keep priorities in order to maintain independence for any obstacles life may bring their way. Doing things for myself is deeply satisfying and gratifying. My gateway to freedom, independence and adulthood began with driving and remains vital to me on a daily bas is.

Osmosis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Osmosis paper - Essay Example other hand, if the concentration of sucrose in a solution is high, then the rate of diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane would also be high. These concepts were tested in an experiment conducted, which is illustrated below. .25M, .5M, .75M, and a control set-up with deionized water. These were placed in individual dialysis tubing which were semi-permeable bags, and labeled accordingly. With a string the individual dialysis tubing considered as baggies with corresponding content were tied to seal off, and keep it from spilling out. Next, the individually prepared bags were carefully wiped off excess external surface water with a paper towel. Using an electronic balance, the initial weight of individual bags with contents were taken and recorded. Subsequently, four beakers were prepared with 150ml of deionized water. Then, the individual bags were immersed in the prepared beakers with 150ml of deionized water, respectively for thirty five (35) minutes. After the lapse of thirty five (35) minutes, one by one the bags were taken out carefully, wiped from external water and weighed. The results were also noted.   After the experimental data were gathered, the materials were cleansed, and returned to the s tock room, while the bags were properly disposed. As well, the working laboratory table was wiped dry and clean. The initial weight of the bag with .25M solution was 17.31g. After the experiment, its weight was 18.23g. The bag with.5M solution’s beginning weight was 9.07g, after the experiment, the weight was 10.75g. The bag with .75M solution’s beginning weight was 3.7g, after the experiment, the weight was 5.09g. Finally, the initial weight of the control bag was 9.95g, after the experiment, the weight was 10.9g. These findings are reflected on the table below: Table 1 shows that There were 5.18 % difference in .25M sucrose solution, 16.95% difference in .5M sucrose solution, 31.63% difference in .75M sucrose

An essay of a conversatio Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An of a conversatio - Essay Example I am a frequent visitor to the college canteen at present and I cannot forget a conversation between two American males which I observed during one of my initial visits to canteen, sitting near to them. The conversation was as follows; The conversation continued for around 15 minutes till they finish their snacks and coffee. I have noticed that most of their communication occurred using nonverbal means. Facial expressions, body languages and gestures were used extensively to communicate effectively between them. I think only around 40% of their communication occurred verbally whereas around 60% occurred nonverbally. I have realized that the joy of purchasing a new product is a universal one and even the Americans are overwhelmed by the purchasing of a new product which they cherished for a long time. In my country also, people often express their joy while they were able to purchase a new product. The speakers seem to be close friends as they have often patted each other on the bodies to express their joy while their short stays at the canteen. Both of them were in a pleasant mood during their conversation. But the moods swung rapidly from joy to surprise, anxiety ecstasy etc during their conversation. In fact, I thought of having a chat with them initially. But decide against it later after a careful thought since I was not much confident about my language abilities in English. I have realized that I need to develop my English language skills in order to communicate effectively with them. Moreover, I thought I need to study them from a distance to know more about them and their attitudes before establishing a company with them. Better knowledge about them would help me to communicate better with

Marketing Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Report - Assignment Example So what is marketing It is the analysis of customers, competitors, and a company, combining the understanding into an overall understanding of what segments exists, deciding on targeting the most profitable segments, positioning the product and then doing what's necessary to deliver on that positioning. Marketing is what is done to make the public aware of a product/service/company. This can include many things, advertising, public relations, person to person communications and more. It's important because without marketing your product won't be known to the public. The target location of the business is located in Kent , UK. It is located west of UK. The following factors are to be considering in describing our target market. Our business is a period picture framing and a small furniture workshop. First we must identify who will be our customer. Who among the resident of Kent would be interested in our product. Our segment definition is of itself strategic. We are not intending to satisfy all users of furniture intended for use with personal computers, but, rather, only those who are most demanding. We are definitely out to address the needs of the high-end buyer, who is willing to pay more for quality. In our particular market, we also seek the buyer who appreciates two attributes: the quality of furniture workmanship and the excellence of design, with an understanding of technology and ergonomics built in. Our target market is a person who wants to have very fine furniture with the latest in technology, combined with an old fashioned sense of fine woods and fine woodworking. This person can be in the corporate towers, small or medium business, or in a home office. The common bond is the appreciation of quality, and the lack of price constraints. We understand that our target market needs more than just furniture and pictures in frame. We need to grow out of the special needs of personal computing, when combined with other furniture - thus the picture frame fits the room being furnished Our target customer wants to have all of that plus fine furniture. There is a need for quality, reassurance of wood and good workmanship. We don't just sell a picture frame and furniture; we sell q uality design, plus workmanship. Market Segmentation Corporate executives: our market research indicates about 250,000 potential customers who are managers in companies of more than 100 employees. The target customer is going to be at a high executive level, in most cases, because the purchase price is relatively steep compared to standard office furniture. It will be not applicable to promote to someone the furniture who are not earning enough money. The people would appreciate it, but we will not be able to market the furniture since they don't have the means to purchase the said item. Like our company we can market our product to starting small business owners: our customer surveys indicate a strong market among the owners of businesses with fewer than 100 employees. There are3 million such businesses in this country, most of them with concentrated ownership that makes the owners potential customers. Since their company is just starting up they need furniture for their offices as well as pictures frame that will go with their furniture. Home offices: the home office business has proliferated during the 1990s, and we also have home offices for people employed outside the home.

The Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Disorder Health And Social Care Essay

The Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Disorder Health And Social Care Essay Women of all ages have been faced with problems associated with gynecological issues. Particularly young women of childbearing years have dealt with disorders of the reproductive system. These disorders have lead to long term health problems. These disorders involve amenorrhea, infertility, hirsutism, and gargantuan polycystic ovaries. It was not until the 1930s did these problems seem to have a viable solution. Two scientists, Irving Stein and Michael Leventhal unearthed the fact thats when women with these disorders had ovarian biopsies done, they began to menstruate regularly.  [1]   PCOS is defined as an endocrine disturbance that causes primarily anovulation and polycystic ovaries due to the continued stimulation of the ovary by pituitary luteinizing hormone. Its symptoms include infertility, obesity, acne, hirsutism, hair loss, insulin resistance and polycystic ovaries. Other symptoms include decreased sex drive, high cholesterol levels, exhaustion or lack of mental alertness, depression and anxiety, sleep apnea, and thyroid problems.  [3]  However, some of these symptoms such as excess body hair will depend on that particular persons genetic makeup. For example, Asiatic people are not very hairy, so Chinese women with PCOS rarely suffer from this symptom whereas people from the Mediterranean have much more hair, so this is likely to be an indication. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects approximately seven percent of all women. In fact it is the most common among women. Its astonishing how often young women are witnessed at medical doctors office with health issues that can be followed back to insulin resistance. Insulin Resistance lies at the core of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome by averting the efficient conversion of food into energy because cell walls have become de-sensitized to insulin. As a result, insulin levels in the bloodstream become severely unbalanced, leading to an spread in free-floating glucose which is sent to the liver and transformed to excess body fat. These can consequent in weight gain and obesity. Furthermore, insulin resistance can lead to more serious problems such as cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes.  [4]   Because these symptoms vary so extensively, doctors may still misdiagnose PCOS. In fact eight out of ten women with polycystic ovarian syndrome could have insulin resistance, resulting in higher than normal insulin levels which may act on the ovaries by increasing male hormones.  [5]  Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is one circumstance seen with increasing rates of reoccurrence. Five to ten percent of women of childbearing age are affected by PCOS. Stein-Leventhal Syndrome can transpire at any age prior to menopause. Women can go months without being diagnosed, because warning signs coincide with so many other womens health issues. PCOS is unknown to some women yet it causes a multiplicity of symptoms that has an impact on female reproductive health in many approaches that can be truly overwhelming. Although PCOS affects the reproductive system, it is imperative to understand that PCOS is an endocrine disorder. Proteins are secreted or released in to the bloodstream promptly. These are known as hormones. Circadian rhythms or the bodys normal, everyday regularity are synchronized by those hormones. Hormonal substances include metabolism of mineral deposits, reactions to stress, sexual performance, reproduction, and management of fluids. Endocrine glands such as pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas and ovaries produce hormones in women. When there are glitches and breakdowns in the hormonal development, the womans body is significantly disturbed. Women with Stein-Leventhal Syndrome have ovaries that created profusion of follicles each month without giving off an egg. PCOS can play a role in irregular periods, excessive weight gain despite the effort of diet and exercise. Acne and excessive facial hair are also caused by the syndrome. It is also the most common cause of infertility in the United States. PCOS is often a short-term, yet in can lead to life-long illnesses. For example, young girls are seen going through puberty when their ovaries are trying to set a regular menstrual cycle. It is also noticed in women during the years of transition to perimenopause. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is temporary but can lead to insulin resistance. This leads to nonstop high levels of insulin in the bloodstream. It is possible that this extra insulin glitches onto the receptors lining the ovary and quickens cyst production. This is an issue that should be monitored because women with insulin resistance have a greater risk of developing other serious health problems, like diabetes, heart disease, and metabolic syndrome.  [6]   Many case studies have shown that women from adolescents to adults are not diagnosed until they want to become pregnant or when they have other health issues. Women should be treated as soon as possible particularly when risks are shown such as infrequent menstrual cycles, weight gain, and facial hair. The advantage will be that the risk of long-term health problems such as obesity and diabetes do not occur. Age is not a factor because case studies have shown that girl as young as nine years old have been diagnosed with the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome or Polycystic Ovaries. Regular menstrual periods are vital in order to avoid osteoporosis and sustain the defensive effects of estrogen in a different place body. Therefore more young women should be exposed to polycystic ovarian syndrome so that they can be tested in order to avoid further complications from diseases. Left untreated, PCOS can lead to detriment that occurs with such diseases. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is not a disease but a disorder that no one is definite about what causes it in the first place. A disorder is a pathological condition that presents a group of symptoms peculiar to it and that sets the condition apart as an abnormal entity differing from other normal or pathological body states. In short, a disorder is curable through medicine and treatment, whereas a disease is not. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a true illustration of the domino theory, which states that if one act or event is allowed to take place then a series of similar events will follow. PCOS is a curable disorder, leading to other curable disorders then soon falls into the incurable category. It is a chain reaction. Starting with PCOS it continues, causing skin and thyroid disorders and sleep apnea, then it leads to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. It is also important to understand that PCOS causes stress and mental disorders. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is more than an endocrine disorder. Also known as the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, it is a systemic disorder. This means that instead of affecting one somatic part of the body, it affects other systems as well, including the Integumentary System, Central Nervous System, and Lymphatic System. Stein-Leventhal Syndrome goes beyond being a physical condition. It causes emotional and cognitive distress, affecting every aspect of life. As an endocrine disorder, diabetes is the most common occurrence in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. In particular, mellitus diabetes is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, characterized by hyperglycemia, which is the increase of blood sugar. It is also set apart by glycosuria, which is presence of sugar in the urine. It results from inadequate production or utilization of insulin. The basic cause of diabetes is unknown but direct cause is failure of beta cells of the pancreas to secrete an adequate amount of insulin. Beta cells are cells of islets of the pancreas that secrete insulin. In most instances, diabetes mellitus is the result of genetic disorder, but it may also result from a deficiency of beta cells caused by inflammation, malignant invasion of the pancreas or surgery. In the absence insulin, glycogenesis and glycolysis are inversely affected. It is currently thought that insulin acts primarily at the cell membrane, facilitating transport of glucose into cells. PCOS influences the integumentary system causing alterations in the skin, consisting of the corium and dermis, and epidermis. It is also known for its manipulation on the skin and its appendage, including the hair and nails. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is known for causing acne, pimples, and oily skin. Other common conditions include skin tags, which are thick lumps of skin. These lumps darken and thicken around the neck, groin, underarms and skin folds, which can be easily removed by a dermatologist. Approximately half of the women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome have a skin crisis, however, only a few of these women will suffer from scalp hair thinning or lost. There are two studies, A Thousand Cases of PCOS (Eden and Warren, 1999) and The Resistant Acne Study (Eden, 1991), that demonstrates vital details. PCOS is commonly found among women with acne, especially severe acne. According to doctors, there seem to be a correlation between excess body hair and blood androgen levels, but little or no evidence to prove the severity of this correlation. Hormonal therapies are effective in treatment of these conditions irrespective of whether or not there is an identifiable hormonal issue.  [7]   Hair is made of Keratin, which is a protein. Hair strands will grow longer and longer as this protein is release into the root of the hair. Hair extends from the sebaceous follicle and each follicle has a growth cycle. Disturbance in androgen-estrogen balance affects the n sebaceous glands, causing acne. Increased secretion of androgens causes an increase in size and activity of the pilosebaceous glands. This causes vitamin deficiencies which trigger problems of the skin. PCOS relationship with the integumentary system explains the relevance of Hirutism. Infertility is the number one cause of women being diagnosed with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Infertility is characterized by the inability or diminished ability to produce offspring. Most factors responsible for infertility includes immature or abnormal reproductive systems, anomalies of other organ in that vicinity, infections, endocrine dysfunction and emotional problems. Studies have shown that the Stein-Leventhal syndrome or PCOS is associated with sleep apnea. Research is now proving that hormone imbalances caused by Insulin Resistance and PCOS predisposes women to additional heath problems. One such problem is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), the uncontrolled closure of the upper airway which causes one to stop breathing while sleeping. Sleep disorder can therefore, negatively influence and/or slow down the most basic physiological functioning, triggering a ripple-effect throughout the body. Studies show that women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome have an exceptionally high risk of sleep apnea. Women are normally not awakened by the repeated nightly episodes, but others awake with the experience of being choked or asphyxiated. Symptoms of Sleep Apnea include chronic loud snoring, gasping/choking episodes during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and personality changes.  [8]   Women with PCOS have an exceptionally high risk of sleep apnea. Increased weight and obesity may play a significant role. High Body Mass Index plays a role to an insulin imbalance that results in a flow of problems related to Insulin Resistance, the inability of the body to effectively manage glucose. Because of a series of biochemical errors, insulin is unable to successfully bind to cells, reducing its ability to transfer glucose into those cells to be converted into energy. This causes a buildup of both insulin and glucose in the blood that contributes to the gathering of plaque in blood vessels. Studies also indicate that Insulin Resistance may be a solid risk factor than excessive testosterone in the incidence of PCOS. In a controlled study, women with PCOS were thirty times more likely to suffer from sleep disordered breathing and reported higher frequencies of daytime sleepiness than the control group. Researchers also found that while testosterone levels between the two groups were parallel; their fasting plasma insulin levels were significantly higher, indicating that sleep apnea might suggest an insulin-related endocrine abnormality.  [9]  These findings further confirm the link between PCOS, Insulin Resistance and higher incidences of diabetic conditions.  [10]   Some women who suffer from PCOS also correlates with factors such as high cholesterol. These victims are at a great risk of high LDL levels. This is commonly known as the bad cholesterol. Disregarding this condition can lead to strokes and heart attacks. In addition, women with PCOS frequently obtain low levels of HDL. This is known as the good cholesterol. Low levels of the good cholesterol increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Hence, the lower the levels of LDL are and the greater the HDL levels are, there is a slim chance of damage to the cardiovascular disease. Women with the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome are almost twice as likely to experience atherosclerosis. It is characterized by a variable combination of changes of the intima of arteries, consisting of the focal accumulation of lipids, complex carbohydrates, blood and blood products, fibrous tissue and calcium deposits, and associated with changes in the media of arteries. Atherosclerotic plaques are of two major types. One is characterized by the prominent proliferation of cells with small accumulation of lipids. The other is distinguished by its makeup of intracellular and extracellular lipid accumulation and a small amount of cellular proliferation. The causes of atherosclerosis are unknown. However, other risk factors include hypertension, cigarette smoking, and stress. Family history also plays an important role. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome helps contribute to the number one killer of women in the United States, which is coronary heart disease. Continual high levels of insulin are produced in the pancreas. This it is liberated into the circulatory system. These high levels of insulin lead to obesity and hypertension, which are both antecedents of heart disease. As insulin connects to artery walls, it impairs the tissue, causing the primary damage that generates plaque. Hence, having PCOS causes a drastic transformation in the blood lipids and overall health of the cardiovascular system that plays a role in the development of coronary heart disease. Suggestions for reducing heart disease are primarily the same as decreasing insulin resistance. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome leads to lifelong diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The onset of these diseases only declines the womans health even more and normally leads to her cause of death. There is a strong correlation between the Stein and Leventhal Syndrome and endometrial cancer. There is also a proportional relationship between PCOS and cholesterol levels that can eventually lead to some type of cardiovascular dysfunction. The endometrial cancer is very important when discussing Polycystic Ovaries. The endometrium is the inside layer of the uterus and is made up of tissue that is loaded in blood vessels. Every month the lining of a menstruating woman is developed in arrangement for a potential pregnancy. If a pregnancy does not occur then the lining will shed. Endometrial cancer is developed inside the uterus. As stages develop it broaden beyond the borders of the pelvis. Endometrial cancer usually is curable. However factors such as the stage and outcome of hormones on the cancer can establish each individuals prognosis. Women with the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome do have a greater risk for developing endometrial cancer, while small. The woman is at a greater risk the more irregular or absent her cycle is. During the normal menstrual, the lining of the uterus or endometrium is open to elements like hormones, including estrogen. This causes the lining to proliferate and thicken. When ovulation does not take place, which is usual in PCOS, the endometriun does not shed and is exposed to greater amounts of estrogen, which causes the endometrium to grow much more than normal. This is what enhances the likelihood of cancer cells beginning to cultivate.  [11]   Women with Stein Leventhal Syndrome or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome experience psychological effects that are minimal while most women may experience moderate to severe effects. Women with this disorder can lead to diseases such as obesity and diabetes which affect the entire body. Depression can also develop in patients with PCOS. Most women who experience PCOS need emotional and social support. This support is needed to deal constructively with the impact that this have on their lives. Studies have shown that a strong network of family and friends is a tremendous asset to have. This network enhances patients with PCOS to strive to win the battle for a healthy lifestyle. The endocrine gland relative to the hormone issue can cause depression to evolve. PCOS causes a decrease of vital function causing mental depression characterized by altered moods. Significant weight gain usually occurs with PCOS and sometimes worthlessness, self-reproach or excessive guilt. For example, women may feel guilt or distressed when they are unable to produce offspring or they are infertile. Stress can occur when demands of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are placed for a woman to adjust or adopt. Stress is a major risk factor for illnesses and diseases. The body reacts to stress in a series of stages known as the general adaptation syndrome (GAS), which involves three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Studies show that stress lowers the bodys resistance to disease by weakening the immune system. Events seem to be more stressful when they involve pressure, a lack of control, unpredictability, and intense or repeated emotional shocks. Stress is intensified when a situation is perceived as a threat and when a person does not feel competent to cope with it. The bodys reactions to stress can directly damage internal organs and stress impairs the bodys immune system, increasing susceptibility to disease. The impact of life changes on long range susceptibility to illness. Intense or prolonged stress may cause damage in the form of psychosomatic problems, including heart attacks, strokes, etc. Stress is often the start Insulin Resistance, which contributes to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. More insulin is secreted when women eat foods that are high in sugar, fat, and carbohydrates. As sugar or glucose levels ascend in reply to stress, they fuel the production of insulin. This has a large amount of depressing affects. It uphold the synthesis of cholesterol, which a cause dysfunction of the kidneys and high blood pressure. Furthermore, hormones used to respond to excess insulin, such as noradrenalin, are stress-related chemicals that are responsible for raising blood pressure and storing fats. In addition to stress factors, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is deeply linked to pathophysiology , Alzheimers disease, indications of depression and other mental disorders. The evidence underlying the theory of Alzheimers disease includes neuro-endocrine conditions described in both disorders and test show that increased levels of glucose in the blood stream and decreased cerebral blood flow in specific areas of the brains of patients put them at risk for Alzheimers disease. Scientists also found that Alzheimer patients had better memory after increased doses of glucose in the blood stream. Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome experience depression and mood swings. A study found that women with PCOS are more likely to develop depression or depressive symptoms. This may have some relationship with the psychological and metabolic effects of obesity. Depression is a severe mood disorder which may or may not affect the way that people function in their daily life.  [12]  These functions include difficulty with sleeping, changes on eating habits, lost of interest in sex and activities and physical pains. Further research is needed but since there has been some studies that linked depression to Diabetes, thus to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Diabetic women who have twice the risk of being depressed have shown improvement when they received therapy. Natalie Rasgons study showed that women with PCOS are depressed not just only because of the symptoms but also because of underlying biology. Proper management of polycystic ovary syndrome primarily concentrates on each womans main concerns. Each womans symptoms differ, so it ranges from indications such as infertility, hirsutism, acne or obesity. Long term, which is the most important aspect of treatment, is managing cardiovascular risks such as obesity, high blood cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure. Other symptoms need to be rid as well such as depression, stress, and mental or emotional disorders. Treatment options vary based on the doctor and patient. Often times, the diagnosis is solved by simple methods but sometimes the solution or treatment is complex. Many times oral contraceptives are prescribed because they are effective for regulating menstrual cycles. It is also known for the reduction of male hormones and minimizing the risks of uterine cancer. Weight lost diets and other ovulation medications are recommended for treatment. The most common treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is oral contraceptives, also known as birth control pills. Oral contraceptives help maintain periods, a reduced amount of unwanted hair, clearer skin, and other therapeutic benefits. Oral contraceptive pills can help to normalize the menstrual period in order that the cycle comes about every twenty eight days. Normally, the pill causes lighter cycles as well. Oral contraceptive pills can lower androgen hormone levels and lessen the amount of excess hair growth, or hirsutism. It can take six months before there is a decrease in unwanted hair on the face, chest, back and stomach. Oral contraceptive pills can improve acne. The hormones in most types of the Pill can help stop acne from forming. Because there is less menstrual bleeding with the use of oral contraceptive pills, women taking the Pill are less likely to become anemic. Oral contraceptive pills also decrease your chance of getting endometrial (lining of the uterus) cancer, ovarian cancer, and ovarian cysts, which are all factors of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. A recent study uncovered another treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. There was a case where a 35 year old woman was suffering from Amenorrhea, acne on the face and chest, and habitual abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovaries. Her doctor prescribed D-pinitol with a dosage of 600mg twice a day. The prescribed D-pinitol supplement resulted in normal menstruation and resolved the acne and abdominal pains. D-pinitol or 3-O-methyl-D-chiro-inositol is also found in foods such as legumes and citrus fruits as an effective supplement for the treatment of PCOS.(Gaby,2009) D-Pinitol can develop glucose metabolism and help intensify cellular energy. Furthermore, its increase prolongs energy output by improving glucose metabolism. In other words, this medication mimics the hormone insulin. Thus, this medicine can regulate insulin levels, prohibiting the trigger of Diabetes and other metabolic factors.  [13]   Losing weight is also a well-known solution that reduces certain hormones that curb or eliminate the projection of male hormones. Progestins (synthetic progesterones) which increase ovulation are often used to decrease certain hormones. Insulin-sensitizing anti-diabetic drugs can be used to decrease the presence of Stein Leventhal Syndrome or PCOS. Anti-androgens are used to stop the androgen increase which is a form of a male hormone. Treatment or non-treatment may have psychological effects. In order to take control of weight, it is suggested to choose nutritious, high-fiber carbohydrates instead of sugary or refined carbohydrates. Also, it is necessary to balance carbohydrates with protein and healthy fats. One should eat small meals and snacks throughout the day instead of large meals. Most importantly, exercising regularly will help manage insulin levels and weight levels. Other solutions to PCOS include non-steroidal agents, such as Clomiphene and Gunastotropin, which are used to stimulate ovulation in women who have potentially functioning pituitary and ovarian systems. Women treated with this medicine who become pregnant have an increased incidence of multiple births. Gunastotropin is a hormone produced by the fetal placenta that maintains the function of the corpus luteum. The purpose of the hormone is to induce ovulation in infertility that is caused by in adequate stimulation of the ovary by endogenous gunastotropic hormones. These are hormones produced by anterior lobe of the hypophysis, which includes the follicle-stimulating hormone and the luteinizing hormone.  [14]   Herbs and Vitamins are also considered in order to promote a more natural approach to treat Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Chromium, B vitamins, Zinc and Magnesium are just some of the vitamins that are affected by Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and are needed to maintain a healthy body and lifestyle. For example, Magnesium levels have been found to be low in people with diabetes and there is a strong link between magnesium deficiency and insulin resistance. It is, therefore, an important mineral to include when Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is involved. Chromium is an extremely important mineral when discussing PCOS. It helps to encourage the formation of glucose tolerance factor which is a substance released by the liver and required to make insulin more efficient. A deficiency of chromium can lead to insulin resistance, which is a key problem in the case of PCOS; too much insulin can be circulating but it is unable to control blood sugar levels. Chromium is the most widely researched mineral used in the treatment of overweight. It helps to control cravings and reduces hunger. Chromium also helps to control fat and cholesterol in the blood. Vitamins B2, B3, B5 and B6 are particularly useful for controlling weight. Vitamin B2 helps to turn fat, sugar and protein into energy. B3 is a component of the glucose tolerance factor, which is released every time blood sugar rises, and vitamin B3 helps to keep the levels in balance. Vitamin B5 has been shown to help with weight loss because it helps to control fat metabolism. B6 is also important for maintaining hormone balance and, together with B2 and B3, is necessary for normal thyroid hormone production. Any deficiencies in these vitamins can affect thyroid function and consequently affect the metabolism. The B vitamins are also essential for the liver to convert your old hormones into harmless substances, which can then be excreted from the body. Zinc is an important mineral for appetite control and a deficiency can cause a loss of taste and smell, creating a need for stronger-tasting foods, including those that are saltier, sugary and/or spicier often more fattening, Zinc is also necessary for the correct action of many hormones, including insulin, so it is extremely important in balancing blood sugar. It also functions together with vitamins A and E in the manufacture of thyroid hormone.  [15]   Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, also known as PCOS and the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome is one of the most perilous of endocrine and hormonal disorders that a woman can undergo. It inflicts disorder in a number of vicinities of the human body. It varies from infertility and skin conditions to Insulin Resistance and Diabetes. These instances lead to a number of cardiovascular diseases. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is depicted by excessive high levels of insulin initiated by Insulin Resistance. This is a circumstance that stops the effective change of food into energy, simply because it causes the cell wall to be negligent toward insulin. Insulin allows sugar, or glucose to permeate the cell wall and be transformed into energy. Instead of the insulin going through the cell wall, it stays there allowing a large amount of insulin to penetrate into the bloodstream. This will inflate hormone stages to an extent to where it causes the woman to be really unhealthy. When this occurs, glucose, or blood sugar, stays in the blood stream, which make its high levels be transported to the liver. When the sugar makes it to the liver, it is then turned into fat and stored all over the body. In essence, this course of action leads to obesity and weight gain. Insulin that floats freely in the body can clog the lining of the arteries, which causes atherosclerosis. It is depicted as a harmful upsurge that proliferate the danger to the cardiovascular system, allowing strokes and heart attacks to occur. The extreme, unnecessary amounts of insulin levels that are related to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also arouse the ovaries to release irregular levels of testosterone. These are particularly male hormones that can stop the ovaries from secreting an egg each month. This causes the woman to be infertile, or unable to conceive children. Women who suffer from the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome also have a higher risk of getting diabetes. The development of diabetes increases womens chance of having cardiovascular disease. Researchers have proved that women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome have a much greater risk of developing heart trouble than women who do not have it. When testosterone levels are at its peak, women with the Stein-Leventhal Syndrome have excessive hair growth or increasingly male features. Testosterone levels affect patterns of baldness and other conditions such as acne. Obesity is a huge fundamental cause of Polycystic Ovaries. Stress develops in the cardiovascular system when weight increases. The weight gain causes the lungs and the heart to work harder in order that there is a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body that is oxygenated. Also, an increase in LDL, which is bad cholesterol and low levels of good cholesterol, HDL, amplifies the risk of heart attack and stroke. Because of the variety of possible symptoms, diagnosis can be a complex and lengthy proce

The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Essay -- Technology

The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Computers have affected our lives in so many ways. To the way we finance things, to the way we find our future significant other. The outcomes of computers probably happen with in the last five years, give or take some. It had made people become in love with being in a virtual world and new people. That now in â€Å"real† life the people do not know how to act around not virtual people. In this report I plan to take a look at the pros and cons of meeting/talking to people over the net. In addition, give a few tidbits on what to do when meeting someone from the virtual world. Imagine a sunny, blue-sky day. A beautiful day to be outside playing with friends. You look over and notice that you son/daughter is on the computer. You tell them to go outside and enjoy the day; they say they can not, because they do not have any friends. If they live in Nebraska though they could, because the person they are talking to lives there. Many children now a day are not getting the proper exercise they need; because, they are spending day and night on the Internet chatting. In addition, due to them spending so much time online, their schoolwork has drop significantly. There have been so many times that I heard my friends say â€Å"Only if I had more time.† Well if they have spent less time chatting and more time studying things would be different. After a length amount of time of talking, people decided to meet. There have been so many horror stories about this. For example, [1] In January of 1998, a man meet a woman over the Internet called L. He thought he was in â€Å"true love†, because of all the time they spent chatting and talking over the telephone. He also thought he could trust her... ...e instruction you, yourself can find that â€Å"special someone too.† Another reason why the Internet, chat lines are good, because you can get help with your problems. There are sometime in our lives that we just want someone to listen to us. Going inside a chat room can help with that. There is usually always someone in there that is willing to listen. They can give you advice about, school, friends, love life, parents and so much more. There are even specific chat rooms that relate to those kinds of topics. In some cases talking to anyone can make you change your view on something, either for the good or sometimes for the bad. One can debate all day long on whether a chat rooms or good or bad. In the end it boils down to this. Be careful, in what every action you decide to take. There are always consequences, but then there are always good outcomes.