Essay --

Jack the Ripper and the killings of Whitechapel is a puzzle that despite everything plagues the present reality. Significantly following several years, nobody has had the option to unravel who the Ripper truly was. Jack the Ripper was and is an unsolved secret. It is significant in any case, for individuals to be educated regarding what occurred in those dim days, regardless of whether they don't have a clue who the executioner was (Biography 1). In spite of the fact that there were a few other sequential executioners before Jack the ripper, he was the first to get the consideration from the media. At the time he was killing, papers were starting to turn into a serious deal so word out decently fast. In view of the press inclusion, more individuals knew about and put resources into the case (Casebook 1). During time of the homicides, a few distinctive police powers were included, including something like a local watch. Any individual who looked remotely dubious was addressed. Of the entirety of the individuals examined, the first to be conversed with were the specialists and the butchers, mostly because of the manner in which the Ripper dealt with the ladies. Unfortunately, nobody was ever authoritatively accused of the homicides (Whitechapel 1). Jack the Ripper was one of only a handful scarcely any sequential executioners that were never gotten. Therefore, there are still individuals today who attempt to explain the well established case. There are just five demonstrated homicides, however individuals speculate he slaughtered up to eight ladies. Something that made Jack the Ripper so baffling was the way that his casualties shared next to no practically speaking with each other. Typically sequential executioners will have a particular kind of casualty, however not the Ripper. The entirety of the survivors of the Ripper were of various ages and appearances. The main thing the young ladies shared for all intents and purpose was their control of prostitution and an adoration for liquor (... ...oaxes (Casebook 4). In spite of the fact that authorities never made sense of who the Ripper was, there were individuals they suspected, for example, an associate schoolmaster named John Druitt. Druitt is viewed as a suspect since he ended it all privilege after the homicides were submitted. In any case, that is the main connection police powers had the option to discover connecting the two. Sources outside of the police power guaranteed that Druitt ended it all since he was terminated from the school for homosexuality, however that wasn’t ever demonstrated (Whitechapel 4). Another normally acknowledged suspect is George Chapman, who moved to the UK not long before the killings started. Chapman was condemned to death in 1903 for the homicide of three of his spouses. What shields a few people from accepting he was answerable for the Ripper murders is the way that he had harmed his spouses as opposed to utilizing a blade (Whitechapel 4). Article - Jack the Ripper and the homicides of Whitechapel is a puzzle that despite everything plagues the present reality. Significantly following several years, nobody has had the option to decode who the Ripper truly was. Jack the Ripper was and is an unsolved riddle. It is significant be that as it may, for individuals to be educated regarding what occurred in those dim days, regardless of whether they don't have a clue who the executioner was (Biography 1). Despite the fact that there were a few other sequential executioners before Jack the ripper, he was the first to get the consideration from the media. At the time he was killing, papers were starting to turn into a serious deal so word out decently fast. As a result of the press inclusion, more individuals knew about and put resources into the case (Casebook 1). During time of the homicides, a few distinctive police powers were included, including something like a local watch. Any individual who looked remotely dubious was addressed. Of the entirety of the individuals examined, the first to be conversed with were the specialists and the butchers, predominantly because of the manner in which the Ripper took care of the ladies. Tragically, nobody was ever authoritatively accused of the homicides (Whitechapel 1). Jack the Ripper was one of only a handful not many sequential executioners that were never gotten. Thus, there are still individuals today who attempt to unravel the well established case. There are just five demonstrated killings, however individuals speculate he slaughtered up to eight ladies. Something that made Jack the Ripper so strange was the way that his casualties shared next to no for all intents and purpose with each other. Generally sequential executioners will have a particular kind of casualty, yet not the Ripper. The entirety of the survivors of the Ripper were of various ages and appearances. The main thing the young ladies shared for all intents and purpose was their control of prostitution and an affection for liquor (... ...oaxes (Casebook 4). Despite the fact that authorities never made sense of who the Ripper was, there were individuals they suspected, for example, an associate schoolmaster named John Druitt. Druitt is viewed as a suspect since he ended it all privilege after the killings were submitted. In any case, that is the main connection police powers had the option to discover connecting the two. Sources outside of the police power guaranteed that Druitt ended it all since he was terminated from the school for homosexuality, however that wasn’t ever demonstrated (Whitechapel 4). Another ordinarily acknowledged suspect is George Chapman, who moved to the UK not long before the killings started. Chapman was condemned to death in 1903 for the homicide of three of his spouses. What shields a few people from accepting he was answerable for the Ripper murders is the way that he had harmed his spouses as opposed to utilizing a blade (Whitechapel 4).

Should the Government Raise Gas Prices Essay Example For Students

Should the Government Raise Gas Prices Essay Should the Federal Government Raise Gas TaxIf the Federal Government raises the expense on gas to $3 to $4 per gallon the economy would endure. People groups individual sparing would diminish in light of the fact that their extra cash would diminish. The main thing that a gas increment would be powerful for is to build government incomes, however it would be to the detriment of the financial development, occupations, and family pay. It isn't any mystery that Americans depend on versatility needs vigorously. On the off chance that the gas charge was increment to $3 or $4 per gallon different parts of American families would endure. We would forfeit different territories of living so as to have the option to look after portability. Individuals would need to eliminate family travel and even little excursions to see relatives. In the article U.S. hesitant to reflect Europes high gas charges it discusses the impact that can be set on the vehicle advertise. It discusses changing the necessities for SUVs to meet indistinguishable mileage prerequisites from vehicles. Automakers feel that is making a move to far. Attempting to direct to individuals about what vehicles customers should purchase. Subsequent to perusing this article I understood that Americans are fortunate with regards to gas costs per gallon. In France a gallon of gas is around $5.51 per gallon and $6.36 in the Netherlands. These costs sound unfathomable. In these nations they support eco-friendly advancements and reserve open transportation. Gas is the bloodline for America. For whatever length of time that vehicles and different vehicles run on fuel, the cost of gas will keep on influencing all aspects of our economy. The interest for gas ordinarily increments throughout the late spring months and occasions. The popularity can convert into higher gas costs. An expansion can likewise happen when the world raw petroleum showcase fixes and brings down inventories. Developing interest can outpace treatment facility limit. Since there is a dread of one day being a deficiency of gas possibly the United States needs to begin putting resources into increasingly open transportation like different nations. We continue sitting tight at gas costs to diminish yet I accept that they are just going to get most exceedingly awful. The truth is that Americans won't quit voyaging. Regardless of whether gas costs are $10 per gallon we will figure out how to get were we need to go.

How to Write Like a Journalist 8 Tips

To effectively tell a story, learn to write like a journalist. The same techniques writers use for Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalism in the New York Times can be applied to any type of writing, like a novel, academic writing, or blogging. Thinking like a journalist allows a writer to create a compelling story that hooks the reader from the first sentence.

Leadership Effective And Effective Leadership - 848 Words

Followership Effective followership is an essential component of effective leadership in that, without good followers, the leader’s work is difficult and cumbersome. The role of the follower is many times understated. As illustrated by Kelley (1998), â€Å"effective followers are thinkers; energetic and assertive, self-starters, independent problem solvers, and carry out their tasks with these characteristics (p. 143). Effective followers also are characterized by their ability to perform tasks with little supervision, their intelligence, and ability to think for themselves. We are all followers, even those who consider themselves leaders; so to encourage this effectiveness in others; we must be role models for those under us, so that they may also be effective at following. Chaleff (2009) observed that â€Å"all important social accomplishments require complex group effort and, therefore, leadership and followership† (p. 13). We must know how to follow before we can be effective leaders. Reflective Analysis Leadership lesson 1 One of the biggest lessons learned from this course is that to be an effective leader, you must have a diverse skillset. I’m not sure if there is any one magical component or characteristic in being a great leader. One influence during my review of the literature was that; although easier for some, I see leadership as something we must continually improve upon. This is in contrast to my belief during my first day of class, when I thought leaders justShow MoreRelatedEffective Leadership And The Leadership Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesreport will investigate on the effective leadership and the need for the leaders to lead from behind and put others in front in the occurrence of nice things and to take the front line when there is a danger. 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Lecture Notes on Imf - 7903 Words

IE - LECTURE 7 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND OBJECTIVES OF IMF To promote international monetary cooperation, facilitate the expansion of trade, and thus, to contribute towards increased employment and improved economic conditions in all member countries. 1. To promote international monetary cooperation through a permanent institution which provides the machinery for consultation and collaboration on international monetary problems. 2. To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade and to contribute thereby to the promotion and maintenance of high levels of employment and real income and to the development of the productive resources of all members as primary†¦show more content†¦Each member country is represented by a Governor. The Board of Governors has delegated most of its powers to the Executive Board, which is responsible for conducting the business of the Fund and is therefore in permanent session at the Fund headquarters in Washington. 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Basketball and the American Dream free essay sample

What does basketball have to do with the American dream? Basketball is a way of achieving the American dream. Trough basketball many people have achieved greatness( fame, and money), most people use basketball through the NBA or other organizations. Basketball is enjoyed by spectators all around the world because it gives people a common interest. Basketball is also enjoyed because it shows people enjoying the American dream and that can motivate people to chase their dreams, because basketball stars are usually the person you here about on the news in a rags to riches story, which can further inspire people. Basketball is a sport that shows team work and a common goal. Basketball also relates to the American dream because it is something people can relate to. Where has basketball been used in literature? Basketball has been used in literature many times, for example John Updike made a poem named â€Å"the ex-basketball player† it was a poem about how a man who was very good at basketball but never made it to the professional league and now works at a gas station. We will write a custom essay sample on Basketball and the American Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is a good example of chasing the American dream, because even thou he failed he still attempted to be successful. Other examples include â€Å"basketball† by Patrick Michael Cassidy, in which he physically talks about being on the court and relates it to life, or â€Å"Buzzer beater blues† by Benjamin Steiner. What is basketball? Basketball is a team sport where 2 teams with 5 people on eace team try to score by throwing a ball in to the other team’s basket. This sport is a representation of togetherness and striving for the same goal. Where did basketball come from? This sport was created by Mr. Naismith. Mr. Naismith invented this sport when he was a teacher at International Young Men’s Christian Association Training School in Springfield, the physical education teacher asked him to invent a new indoor game, which could be played during the cold winter months in Massachusetts. He started working on the idea in December 1891. His ideas came from other sports he played as a child. Their favorite game â€Å"Duck on the Rock† involved one boy guarding the duck from the other boys throwing stones at the rock. What is the American dream? The American dream is the theory that all people can achieve success through hard work, and that all people can live full and happy lives. The idea of and American dream started before the U. S. was even discovered. It starts in the 1600s when people began to come up with all sorts of hopes and aspirations for the new and largely unexplored continent. Many of these dreams focused on owning land and establishing prosperous businesses which would theoretically generate happiness, and some people also incorporated ideals of religious freedom into their American Dreams. For people who believe in the American dream, anything is attainable through hard work. The concept plays on the idea that American is a classless society. American Dream may always remain out of reach for some Americans, making it more like a cruel joke than a genuine dream.

Pearl Essays (330 words) - The Pearl, Pearl, La Perla, Kino

Pearl This book is about a pearl diver named Kino. He and his wife and son are a poor family. When his son becomes ill, Kino takes to the sea on a quest to find some way to save his son. He finds a magnificant pearl. Kino and his wife belive that they will be wealthly and live the rest of their lives in happiness, but when Kino visits the local pearl handlers, he feels the prices which they offer him are ludicrous and refuses to sell. Kino takes his family and together they set out on a trip to Mexico City, where Kino believes he will get a better price for his astounding pearl. Due to the fact that the pearl dealers are so obsessed with Kino's pearl, they send a group of trackers after them. The trackers trap them partway up a rock face and one of the men shoots Kinos son, mortally wounding him. Kino and his wife return to their home on the beach and Kino throws the pearl back into the sea from where it came. Kino, the protagonist, is a strong willed, if stubborn, man. He refuses to sell the underhanded pearl dealers his valuble pearl although he desperately needs the money. He does this because he feels very strongly that what the men are doing to him is wrong, and he refuses to give in to that. The main idea of the story is that good things can have bad effects. While its intentions were good, the pearl brought about the downfall of the protagonist. Due to the greed of the pearl dealers, and partly becasue of Kino's own lust for wealth, his son is killed and he loses almost everything he owns. I beleive that this was a very good book. I enjoyed the variety and color with which Stienbeck portrayed his characters. The story itself was well written and I felt very close to the main characters of the book. English Essays

Essay on Hamlet Final Draft

Essay on Hamlet Final Draft Essay on Hamlet Final Draft Raven Robledo Ms. Happ Shakespeare: Block 1 6 November 2014 Ophelia Chose Not To Be What would a tragedy be without death? Not a tragedy. William Shakespeare’s tragedies are famously known for their obscene violence and copious amounts of death. Hamlet, one of his most memorable plays, is no exception and does not disappoint in headcount, however one of the most striking deaths of the play is the innocent Ophelia’s. Obedient daughter of Polonius, naà ¯ve lover of Hamlet, victim to the hostile grips of politics. Although Ophelia experiences an unfortunate death, given the circumstances that lead up to her drowning, there stands the possibility that she is more aware of her situation than she lead on throughout a majority of the play and chooses to take her own life rather continuing to suffer the repercussions of other people’s actions. Ophelia lives in a politically driven world filled where spying, deceit and manipulation are typical actions to gain power. Because she does not possess any title of power or significance, to be anything but a m an in Elsinore leaves her at a disadvantage. From the time Ophelia is introduced, until later in the play when her father dies, the most the audience witnesses her do in Denmark is pine over Hamlet, and takes orders from her father Polonius and brother Laertes. This makes her inherently different from everyone else in Denmark because she an innocent girl with no apparent desire to actively seek out power. A perfect scapegoat. To worsen her position, she has faith in the men in her life which in this world, as Ian Johnston words it, â€Å"simply has no room for love† (Johnston 9). Ophelia is in the perfect situation to be manipulated and let down by Polonius and Hamlet. Hamlet seems to carry the most weight in Ophelia’s eventual spiral into madness and death. She appears to be opportunistic from her first scene because she declares to her father that she loves Hamlet and how â€Å"he hath importuned [her] with love† (1.3.119). However despite her feelings she d oes as her father tells her and breaks up with Hamlet. This moment marks a turn in Hamlet’s actions towards Ophelia as he becomes defensive and resorts to verbal attacks towards Ophelia. Both verbal interactions they have consist of Hamlet insulting Ophelia’s sexuality, but what differentiates his first attack from the second, is that the second is made public. In Act 3, Scene 2, Hamlet chooses to again verbally attack Ophelia’s sexuality with crude remarks and puns, but this time in presence of the court, publicly humiliating her. Ophelia, having clearly been in love with Hamlet, must have been not only offended but heartbroken by Hamlet’s harsh words. Each cruel word chipping away at her hope in men. Not only did Hamlet take part in deteriorating Ophelia’s faith in men, but her own father, Polonius, did as well. Her father shows no second thought in his initial use of Ophelia to determine Hamlet’s sanity by insisting she to break up with h im. However he does show some concern after forcing her to return Hamlet’s belonging to him in order to eavesdrop with Claudius. Each situation causing more issues with Hamlet, but Ophelia wants to abide by her father and assume that he’s doing what’s best. It’s not until his death that it becomes apparent that things begin to click for Ophelia. After

Wal-Mart Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wal-Mart - Research Paper Example Among the biggest complaints about Wal-Mart that the average shopper has is the fact that even at the busiest times the store seems to open only a few of its banks of checkout registers. Ask almost any regular visitor to a Wal-Mart what their biggest beef is and you will get the same response: long lines. When I arrived in the store I was immediately reminded why I like shopping there instead of a regular grocery store. It's well lit, clean, and the aisles are bigger. In addition, if I'm shopping for food and happen to remember I need a non-food item I don't have to make another trip elsewhere. But as I walked past the long line of checkout lanes, I also remembered why I join the legion of frustration shoppers. Despite the fact it is just after 5:00 PM, a time when Wal-Mart is usually quite busy due to the influx of people stopping by on their way home after a weekday at the job, I noticed more checkout lane lights off than on. The Wal-Mart I visited was a SuperCenter, the kind of store that combines grocery shopping with food, toys and electronics. There are two entrances, one at the end with the food and the other where most of the non-food merchandise is located. I entered through the food entryway and notice right away that that there are five express lanes open. The express lane is ideally meant to speed up the process by which customers get in an out as only those who have less than 20 items are supposed to be allowed. I can't help but notice there are at least three shoppers who have noticeably more than 20 items in their basket. I also cannot fault them; besides the express lanes at grocery end of the aisle, I can count only seven other lanes open all way down to the other hand. I didn't actually count how many total checkout registers this particular Wal-Mart, but after I realized there were at least twice as many closed registers as open ones I got the point. I came across an article from 2005 that indicated that Wal-Mart was aware of the problem of people having to wait in line. According to the article, they were supposedly considering a technological approach called line rushing technology using a "mobile scanner that allows employees to check out merchandise while customers wait in line. Customers receive a print-out with a bar code, so cashiers only need to scan the paper and take payment" (Abelson). It sounds like a terrific idea. So why haven't I or anyone I know ever seen in action I decided to see if perhaps I'd just missed out on all the fun so I approached a woman who looked particularly disgusted to be waiting in line. Her name was Hakima and she was one of those who quite obviously had more than twenty items in her cart despite being in the express checkout lane. I explained that I was writing a paper Wal-Mart, specifically on the consumer complaints lodged against the company and without even bringing up the subject she launched into a tirade against the long lines. Hakima told me that she probably had been first in line before at Wal-Mart, but that she couldn't remember it. I asked her how long she perceived to be average wait in a line at Wal-Mart was and she responded, "It seems like a half hour every time, but probably is only ten minutes. That's still a long time, though, when you're standing here looking at all those empty lanes." Those

Research paper in argumentative style. Dress codes in public schools- Essay

Research paper in argumentative style. Dress codes in public schools- do they promote a safer environment - Essay Example In recent years, many school and district officials have claimed that there is an increase in improper activities within the school environment, such as violence, gang activity, theft of clothing and conflicts against discipline (Madrid, et al). This led to the introduction of dress codes or uniforms by officials in school districts across the country. Dress codes lay down ‘what must not be worn,’ while uniform policies decree ‘what must be worn’ (Anderson). Private schools were the first to adopt dress codes or uniform policies. Public schools soon started emulating their example (Education Commission of the States). The education officials protested that a state of continuous confrontation had been created between school authorities trying to do their duty by producing an environment conducive to learning, and students rebelling against the restraints of acceptable, protected behavior (Pedzich). They propagated dress codes and uniforms as the way to achieve a safe, secure and orderly school environment. In this context, the school dress code or uniform policy is meant to be a deterrent to violence, gang activity, theft and misbehavior while promoting academic excellence and social development. Cherry Hill Elementary school (Baltimore, Maryland) has the distinction of being the first U.S. public school to implement a uniform policy in the year 1987. Long Beach California Unified School District (LBUSD) became the first school district to adopt a public school uniform policy in 1994. The biggest boost was received when President Bill Clinton catapulted the issue to national prominence in January 1996 when he officially permitted it during his State of the Union Address. Clinton emphasized his support for the matter by ordering the U.S. Department of Education to deliver a brochure called â€Å"A Manual of School Uniforms† to all the country’s 16,000 school

Strategy management questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategy management questions - Essay Example Innovations are largely due to hard work and systematic analysis of the opportunities available for creating something new. Innovation has strong marketing components. The best of ideas do not sell themselves. They need to get a buy in from the people involved. New networks have to be built. According to Sutton (2002) "Too many innovations succeed because they are sold better, not because they are objectively superior to those of competitors". Peter Drucker (1985, 1988) puts unexpected success and failures as managers' dilemma. When a product succeeds or fails unexpectedly, there is potential for innovation. The unexpected success is an affront to the management's judgment. Very few managers pay attention to the unexpected success. It should force managers to ask; what would it mean to us if we exploited it Where could it lead us What would we have to do to concert it into an opportunity How do we go about it What basic changes are now appropriate for the organization in the way it d efines its business, its technology and its market If these dilemmas are answered, then the unexpected success is likely to open up various innovation opportunities. Unexpected failures also create opportunities to innovate. But they are usually handled better. Any change likely to offer an opportunity for innovations. Managers often do not make adequate efforts to understand why there is a discrepancy between what is and what 'Ought' to be or between what is and what everyone assumes it to be. But they realize that these discrepancies present an opportunity to innovate. As Christensen and Raynor (2003) points out, companies who understand what job the customer is trying to get done and how the products or services fits in, will have an opportunity to innovate. In the era of global unification, the emergence of new knowledge and technology also increases the dilemma of managers knowledge based innovation is very risky because of the long lead times involved. Knowledge based innovati ons are usually not based on one factor but on the convergence of several kinds of knowledge. Knowledge based requires a careful analysis of all the relevant factors, social, economic and perceptual. To be successful, a knowledge based innovation has to be ripe. It must gain customer acceptance. The risks are not because highest in innovations based in new knowledge and technology not because of failure but perception of the public. But innovations are essential to any organization be its' product or services to meet its market its market needs. So companies must modify the traditional innovation process, companies need a flexible product development process. Top management must keep goals broad and tolerate ambiguity. It must encourage trial and error and at the same time generate creative tension by setting challenging goals. Knowing customers priority and needs is essential for successful innovation. According to Drucker (1985, 1988), nothing motivates a manager to be a better in novator than the realization that the present product or services will be abandoned within the foreseeable future. There is only one way to make an innovation attractive to managers: a systematic policy of abandoning whatever is outwork, obsolete and no longer productive. Innovation performance must be regularly assessed. Management must judge the company's total innovative performance against its innovation objectives. 2. Business strategies are the courses of action adopted by a

Being There - A Bit More Like Chance Essay -- Being There Essays

Being There - A Bit More Like Chance While watching the movie Being There, the viewer begins to notice just how different the book and the movie are. While the book appeals more to the reader's emotions, the movie gives a comical outlook on the problems faced in both the book and the movie. The contrast between the two places them into separate categories--a touching story about a man trapped in a world of which he knows nothing about and a satirical comedy about the very same man. The book interests its audience, making them hungry to know more; the movie involves its audience, feeding that hunger for more details. Jerzy Kosinski's short novel, also titled Being There, is a bit more serious than his movie version of the same story . Here, the President is shown as a dignified individual and only on a professional basis. After speaking with Chance and quoting him in his speech, the President has his staff work diligently to find out more about Chauncey Gardiner. The movie, however, actually shows, quite humorously, how Chance's mysterious past affects the President and his personal life, a subject not touched in the book. Many scenes show the President and his wife in their bedroom a nd his wife wanting more than just casual conversation. The President is so preoccupied with the lack of information he is receiving about Chance that he cannot oblige his wife. Kosinski suggests in the book that Chance is something of an exceptional individual. Cha nce sees things on an entirely different, perhaps higher, level than most people. Before his television appearance, Chance thinks to himself, "Television reflected only people's surfaces; it also kept peeling away their images fro... ...ance is almost biblical. Is this the feeling that Kosinski intends? What exactly is he trying to say? Both the book and the movie leave their audiences with many unanswered questions. Although the book and the movie are two versions of the same story, it seems, in the end, that Kosinski intends almost the opposite effect. The book leaves its readers to believe that the story is about a confused man trying to make it in a new world, by telling of both his struggles and triumphs. The movie leaves its viewers with the notion that the story is a lighthearted comedy about a man who is so aloof that he does not even sense the new world aroun d him. So it seems, in a sense, that both of Kosinski's versions of Being There leave the audience with an opinion that is bit more innocent, a bit more inquisitive, a bit more confused -- a bit more like Chance.

The Host Chapter 47: Employed

This is too easy. It's not really even fun anymore,† Kyle complained. â€Å"You wanted to come,† Ian reminded him. He and Ian were in the windowless back of the van, sorting through the nonperishable groceries and toiletries I'd just collected from the store. It was the middle of the day, and the sun was shining on Wichita. It was not as hot as the Arizona desert, but it was more humid. The air swarmed with tiny flying bugs. Jared drove toward the highway out of town, carefully keeping below the speed limit. This continued to irritate him. â€Å"Getting tired of shopping yet, Wanda?† Ian asked me. â€Å"No. I don't mind it.† â€Å"You always say that. Isn't there anything you mind?† â€Å"I mind†¦ being away from Jamie. And I mind being outside, a little bit. During the day especially. It's like the opposite of claustrophobia. Everything is too open. Does that bother you, too?† â€Å"Sometimes. We don't go out during the day much.† â€Å"At least she gets to stretch her legs,† Kyle muttered. â€Å"I don't know why you want to hear her complain.† â€Å"Because it's so uncommon. Which makes it a nice change from listening to you complain.† I tuned them out. Once Ian and Kyle got started, they usually went on for a while. I consulted the map. † Oklahoma City next?† I asked Jared. â€Å"And a few small towns on the way, if you're up for it,† he answered, eyes on the road. â€Å"I am.† Jared rarely lost his focus when on a raid. He didn't relax into relieved banter the way Ian and Kyle did every time I completed another mission successfully. It made me smile when they used that word-mission. That sounded so formidable. In reality, it was just a trip to the store. Just like I'd done a hundred times in San Diego when I was only feeding myself. Like Kyle said, it was too easy to provide any excitement. I pushed my cart up and down the aisles. I smiled at the souls who smiled at me, and I filled my cart with things that would last. I usually grabbed a few things that wouldn't, for the men hiding in the back of the van. Premade sandwiches from the deli-things like that for our meals. And maybe a treat or two. Ian had a fondness for mint chocolate chip ice cream. Kyle liked caramel sweets best. Jared ate anything he was offered; it seemed as if he'd given up favorites many years before, embracing a life where wants were unwelcome and even needs were carefully assessed before they were met. Another reason he was good at this life-he saw priorities uncontaminated by personal desire. Occasionally, in the smaller towns, someone would notice me, would speak to me. I had my lines down so well that I could probably have fooled a human by this point. â€Å"Hi there. New in town?† â€Å"Yes. Brand-new.† â€Å"What brings you to Byers?† I was always careful to check the map before I left the van, so the town's name would be familiar. â€Å"My partner travels a lot. He's a photographer.† â€Å"How wonderful! An Artist. Well, there's certainly a lot of beautiful land around here.† Originally, I'd been the Artist. But I'd found that throwing in the information that I was already partnered saved me some time when I was speaking to males. â€Å"Thank you so much for your help.† â€Å"You're very welcome. Come back soon.† I'd only had to speak to a pharmacist once, in Salt Lake City; after that, I'd known what to look for. A sheepish smile. â€Å"I'm not sure I'm getting the right nutrition. I can't seem to avoid the junk food. This body has such a sweet tooth.† â€Å"You need to be wise, Thousand Petals. I know it's easy to give in to your cravings, but try to think about what you're eating. In the meantime, you should take a supplement.† Health. Such an obvious title on the bottle, it made me feel silly for asking. â€Å"Would you like the ones that taste like strawberries or the ones that taste like chocolate?† â€Å"Could I try both?† And the pleasant soul named Earthborn gave me both of the large bottles. Not very challenging. The only fear or sense of danger I ever felt came when I thought of the small cyanide pill that I always kept in an easily reachable pocket. Just in case. â€Å"You should get new clothes in the next town,† Jared said. â€Å"Again?† â€Å"Those are looking a little creased.† â€Å"Okay,† I agreed. I didn't like the excess, but the steadily growing pile of dirty laundry wouldn't go to waste. Lily and Heidi and Paige were all close to my size, and they would be grateful for something new to wear. The men rarely bothered with things like clothes when they were raiding. Every foray was life-or-death-clothes were not a priority. Nor were the gentle soaps and shampoos that I'd been collecting at every store. â€Å"You should probably clean up, too,† Jared said with a sigh. â€Å"Guess that means a hotel tonight.† Keeping up appearances was not something they'd worried about before. Of course, I was the only one who had to look as if I were a part of civilization from close up. The men wore jeans and dark T-shirts now, things that didn't show dirt or attract attention in the brief moments they might be seen. They all hated sleeping in the roadside inns-succumbing to unconsciousness inside the very mouth of the enemy. It scared them more than anything else we did. Ian said he'd rather charge an armed Seeker. Kyle simply refused. He mostly slept in the van during the day and then sat up at night, acting as sentry. For me, it was as easy as shopping in the stores. I checked us in, made conversation with the clerk. Told the story about my photographer partner and the friend who was traveling with us (just in case someone saw all three of us enter the room). I used generic names from unremarkable planets. Sometimes we were Bats: Word Keeper, Sings the Egg Song, and Sky Roost. Sometimes we were See Weeds: Twisting Eyes, Sees to the Surface, and Second Sunrise. I changed the names every time, not that anyone was trying to trace our path. It just made Melanie feel safer to do that. All this made her feel like a character in a human movie about espionage. The hard part, the part I really minded-not that I would say this in front of Kyle, who was so quick to doubt my intentions-was all the taking without giving anything back. It had never bothered me to shop in San Diego. I took what I needed and nothing more. Then I spent my days at the university giving back to the community by sharing my knowledge. Not a taxing Calling, but one I took seriously. I took my turns at the less-appealing chores. I did my day collecting garbage and cleaning streets. We all did. And now I took so much more and gave nothing in return. It made me feel selfish and wrong. It's not for yourself. It's for others, Mel reminded me when I brooded. It still feels wrong. Even you can feel that, can't you? Don't think about it was her solution. I was glad we were on the homestretch of our long raid. Tomorrow we would visit our growing cache-a moving truck we kept hidden within a day's reach of our path-and clean out the van for the last time. Just a few more cities, a few more days, down through Oklahoma, then New Mexico, and then a straight drive through Arizona with no stops. Home again. At last. When we slept in hotels rather than in the crowded van, we usually checked in after dark and left before dawn to keep the souls from getting a good look at us. Not really necessary. Jared and Ian were beginning to realize that. This night, because we'd had such a successful day-the van was completely full; Kyle would have little space-and because Ian thought I looked tired, we stopped early. The sun had not set when I returned to the van with the plastic key card. The little inn was not very busy. We parked close to our room, and Jared and Ian went straight from the van to the room in a matter of five or six steps, their eyes on the ground. On their necks, small, faint pink lines provided camouflage. Jared carried a half-empty suitcase. No one looked at them or me. Inside, the room-darkening curtains were drawn, and the men relaxed a little bit. Ian lounged on the bed he and Jared would use, and flipped on the TV. Jared put the suitcase on the table, took out our dinner-cooled greasy breaded chicken strips I'd ordered from the deli in the last store-and passed it around. I sat by the window, peeking through the corner at the falling sun as I ate. â€Å"You have to admit, Wanda, we humans had better entertainment,† Ian teased. On the television screen, two souls were speaking their lines clearly, their bodies held with perfect posture. It wasn't hard to pick up what was happening in the story because there wasn't a lot of variety in the scripts souls wrote. In this one, two souls were reconnecting after a long separation. The male's stint with the See Weeds had come between them, but he'd chosen to be human because he guessed his partner from the Mists Planet would be drawn to these warm-blooded hosts. And, miracle of miracles, he'd found her here. They all had happy endings. â€Å"You have to consider the intended audience.† â€Å"True. I wish they'd run old human shows again.† He flipped through the channels and frowned. â€Å"Used to be a few of them on.† â€Å"They were too disturbing. They had to be replaced with things that weren't so†¦ violent.† â€Å"The Brady Bunch?† I laughed. I'd seen that show in San Diego, and Melanie knew it from her childhood. â€Å"It condoned aggression. I remember one where a little male child punched a bully, and that was portrayed as being the right thing to do. There was blood.† Ian shook his head in disbelief but returned to the show with the former See Weed. He laughed at the wrong parts, the parts that were supposed to be touching. I stared out the window, watching something much more interesting than the predictable story on television. Across the two-lane road from the inn was a small park, bordered on one side by a school and on the other by a field where cows grazed. There were a few young trees, and an old-fashioned playground with a sandbox, a slide, a set of monkey bars, and one of those hand-pulled merry-go-rounds. Of course there was a swing set, too, and that was the only equipment being used currently. A little family was taking advantage of the cooler evening air. The father had some silver in his dark hair at the temples; the mother looked many years his junior. Her red brown hair was pulled back in a long ponytail that bobbed when she moved. They had a little boy, no more than a year old. The father pushed the child in the swing from behind, while the mother stood in front, leaning in to kiss his forehead when he swung her way, making him giggle so hard that his chubby little face was bright red. This had her laughing, too-I could see her body shake with it, her hair dancing. â€Å"What are you staring at, Wanda?† Jared's question wasn't anxious, because I was smiling softly at the surprising scene. â€Å"Something I've never seen in all my lives. I'm staring at†¦ hope.† Jared came to stand behind me, peeking out over my shoulder. â€Å"What do you mean?† His eyes swept across the buildings and the road, not pausing on the playing family. I caught his chin and pointed his face in the right direction. He didn't so much as flinch at my unexpected touch, and that gave me a strange jolt of warmth in the pit of my stomach. â€Å"Look,† I said. â€Å"What am I looking at?† â€Å"The only hope for survival I've ever seen for a host species.† â€Å"Where?† he demanded, bewildered. I was aware of Ian close behind us now, listening silently. â€Å"See?† I pointed at the laughing mother. â€Å"See how she loves her human child?† At that moment, the woman snatched her son from the swing and squeezed him in a tight embrace, covering his face with kisses. He cooed and flailed-just a baby. Not the miniature adult he would have been if he carried one of my kind. Jared gasped. â€Å"The baby is human? How? Why? For how long?† I shrugged. â€Å"I've never seen this before-I don't know. She has not given him up for a host. I can't imagine that she would be†¦ forced. Motherhood is all but worshipped among my kind. If she is unwilling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I have no idea how that will be handled. This doesn't happen elsewhere. The emotions of these bodies are so much stronger than logic.† I glanced up at Jared and Ian. They were both staring openmouthed at the interspecies family in the park. â€Å"No,† I murmured to myself. â€Å"No one would force the parents if they wanted the child. And just look at them.† The father had his arms around both the mother and the child now. He looked down at his host body's biological son with staggering tenderness in his eyes. â€Å"Aside from ourselves, this is the first planet we've discovered with live births. Yours certainly isn't the easiest or most prolific system. I wonder if that's the difference†¦ or if it's the helplessness of your young. Everywhere else, reproduction is through some form of eggs or seeds. Many parents never even meet their young. I wonder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I trailed off, my thoughts full of speculation. The mother lifted her face to her partner, and he kissed her lips. The human child crowed with delight. â€Å"Hmm. Perhaps, someday, some of my kind and some of yours will live in peace. Wouldn't that be†¦ strange?† Neither man could tear his eyes from the miracle in front of them. The family was leaving. The mother dusted the sand off her jeans while the father took the boy. Then, holding hands that they swung between them, the souls strolled toward the apartments with their human child. Ian swallowed loudly. We didn't speak for the rest of the evening, all of us made thoughtful by what we'd seen. We went to sleep early, so we could rise early and get back to work. I slept alone, in the bed farthest from the door. This made me uncomfortable. The two big men did not fit easily on the other bed; Ian tended to sprawl when he was deeply asleep, and Jared was not above throwing punches when that happened. Both of them would be more comfortable if I shared. I slept in a small ball now; maybe it was the too-open spaces I moved in all day that had me constricting in on myself at night, or maybe I was just so used to curling up to sleep in the tiny space behind the passenger seat on the van's floor that I'd forgotten how to sleep straight. But I knew why no one asked me to share. The first night the men had unhappily realized the necessity of a hotel shower for me, I'd heard Ian and Jared talking about me over the whir of the bathroom fan. â€Å"†¦ not fair to ask her to choose,† Ian was saying. He kept his voice low, but the fan was not loud enough to drown it out. The hotel room was very small. â€Å"Why not? It's fairer to tell her where she's going to sleep? Don't you think it's more polite -â€Å" â€Å"For someone else. But Wanda will agonize over this. She'll be trying so hard to please us both, she'll make herself miserable.† â€Å"Jealous again?† â€Å"Not this time. I just know how she thinks.† There was a silence. Ian was right. He did know how I thought. He'd probably already foreseen that given the slightest hint that Jared would prefer it, I would choose to sleep beside Jared, and then keep myself awake worrying that I'd made Jared unhappy by being there and that I'd hurt Ian's feelings in the bargain. â€Å"Fine,† Jared snapped. â€Å"But if you try cuddling up to me tonight†¦ so help me, O'Shea.† Ian chuckled. â€Å"Not to sound overly arrogant, but to be perfectly honest, Jared, were I so inclined, I think I could do better.† Despite feeling a little guilty about wasting so much needed space, I probably did sleep better alone. We didn't have to go to a hotel again. The days started to pass more quickly, as if even the seconds were trying to run home. I could feel a strange western pull on my body. We were all eager to get back to our dark, crowded haven. Even Jared got careless. It was late, no sunlight left lingering behind the western mountains. Behind us, Ian and Kyle were taking turns driving the big moving truck loaded with our spoils, just as Jared and I took turns with the van. They had to drive the heavy vehicle more carefully than Jared did the van. The headlights had faded slowly into the distance, until they disappeared around a wide curve in the road. We were on the homestretch. Tucson was behind us. In a few short hours, I would see Jamie. We would unload the welcome provisions, surrounded by smiling faces. A real homecoming. My first, I realized. For once the return would bring nothing but joy. We carried no doomed hostages this time. I wasn't paying attention to anything but anticipation. The road didn't seem to be flying by too fast; it couldn't fly past fast enough as far as I was concerned. The truck's headlights reappeared behind us. â€Å"Kyle must be driving,† I murmured. â€Å"They're catching up.† And then the red and blue lights suddenly spun out in the dark night behind us. They reflected off all the mirrors, dancing spots of color across the roof, the seats, our frozen faces, and the dashboard, where the needle on the speed gauge showed that we were traveling twenty miles over the speed limit. The sound of a siren pierced the desert calm.

McKeiver v. Pennsylvania Case, Arguments, Impact

In McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971), the Supreme Court consolidated multiple juvenile justice cases to address the right to a trial by jury in juvenile court. The majority opinion held that juveniles do not have the right to a trial by jury under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments. Fast Facts: McKeiver v. Pennsylvania Case Argued: December 9—10, 1970Decision Issued:  June 21, 1971Petitioner: Joseph McKeiver, et alRespondent:   State of PennsylvaniaKey Questions: Does the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial apply to juveniles?Majority Decision: Justices Burger, Harlan, Stewart, White, and BlackmunDissenting: Justices Black, Douglas, Brennan, and MarshallRuling: The court noted that since juvenile prosecution is not considered either civil or criminal, the whole of the Sixth Amendment does not necessarily apply. As such, there is no requirement for a jury trial in juvenile cases. Facts of the Case In 1968, 16-year-old Joseph McKeiver was charged with robbery, larceny, and receiving stolen goods. A year later in 1969, 15-year-old Edward Terry faced charges of assault and battery on a police officer and conspiracy. In each case, their attorneys requested jury trials and were denied. Judges in both cases found the boys to be delinquent. McKeiver was put on probation and Terry was committed to a youth development center. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania consolidated the cases into one and heard appeals on the basis of a Sixth Amendment violation. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania found that the right to a trial by jury should not be extended to juveniles. In North Carolina, a group of 40 juveniles aged 11 to 15 faced charges related to school protests. The juveniles were divided into groups. One attorney represented them all. In 38 of the cases, the attorney requested a jury trial and the judge denied it. The cases made their way to the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court of North Carolina. Both courts found that juveniles did not have a Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury. Constitutional Issues Do juveniles have a constitutional right to a trial by jury under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments in delinquency proceedings? The Arguments Attorneys on behalf of the juveniles argued that judges had violated their right to due process when rejecting requests for a jury trial. Juveniles facing serious criminal charges should be given the same legal protections as adults. Specifically, they should be entitled to a trial by a fair and impartial jury under the Sixth Amendment. Attorneys on behalf of the states argued that juveniles are not guaranteed the right to a trial by jury under the Sixth Amendment. A bench trial where a judge hears the evidence and determines the fate of the accused better enables the state to do what is best for the juvenile. Majority Opinion In a 6-3 plurality decision, the majority found that juveniles did not have a constitutional right to a trial by jury. The majority opinion in McKeiver v. Pennsylvania was delivered by Justice Harry A. Blackmun, but Justices Byron White, William J. Brennan Jr., and John Marshall Harlan filed their own concurring opinions, expanding on different aspects of the case. Justice Blackmun chose not to continue a trend of increasing constitutional protections for juveniles, ending a court-imposed reformation of juvenile justice. His opinion attempted to preserve the flexibility and individuality of juvenile delinquency proceedings. Blackmun was specifically concerned that allowing trials by jury would turn juvenile court proceedings into a fully adversarial process. Limiting juvenile proceedings to a jury trial might prevent judges from experimenting with juvenile justice. Justice Blackmun also wrote that the problems with juvenile justice would not be solved by juries. Finally, he reasoned that allowing juvenile courts to function the exact same way that adult courts function would defeat the purpose of maintaining separate courts. Dissenting Opinions Justices William O. Douglas, Hugo Black, and Harlan dissented. Justice Brennan dissented in part. No adult would face possible imprisonment for up to 10 years and be denied a jury trial, Justice Douglas reasoned. If children can be treated the same as adults under the law, they should be afforded the same protections. Justice Douglas argued that a jury trial would be less traumatic than a bench trial because it would prevent imprisonment without due process, which would be far more harmful. Justice Douglas wrote: But where a State uses its juvenile court proceedings to prosecute a juvenile for a criminal act and to order confinement until the child reaches 21 years of age, or, where the child, at the threshold of the proceedings, faces that prospect, then he is entitled to the same procedural protection as an adult. Impact McKeiver v. Pennsylvania halted the progressive incorporation of constitutional protections to juveniles. The Court did not stop states from allowing juveniles to be tried by juries. However, it maintained that a trial by jury was not a necessary protection in the juvenile justice system. In doing so, the Court aimed to restore faith in a system that did not always achieve its intended purpose. Sources McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)Ketcham, Orman W. â€Å"McKeiver v Pennsylvania the Last Word on Juvenile Court Adjudications.†Ã‚  Cornell Law Review, vol. 57, no. 4, Apr. 1972, pp. 561–570., scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article4003contextclr.

Beowulf Is Responsible For His Victories - 1527 Words

Beowulf is eventually responsible for his victories? Does he win his victories because of his strength? In Seamus Heaney’s translation of the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, one of the Vikings do not succeed to reach the battles he chooses to face to battle. The two critical factors that plays during the role of Beowulf glory. The first critical factor is the role that Beowulf’s strength and the braveness Beowulf has for his battles. The second critical role divine’s presence that protects Beowulf in all most all of the battles he joins. The narrator presents Beowulf as a god-like hero and the strength he has because of all the victories and all the undefeated glory in the battles he has done throughout the poem. Although, the narrator often†¦show more content†¦Hrothgar addresses Beowulf’s mothers when he say’s â€Å"that woman can say / that in her labour the Lord of Ages / a grace on her† ( 943-945). Not only does Hrothgar express t o the Lord for Beowulf’s victory in the battle, but he gives him credit for bringing Beowulf into the existence and saving Hrothgar and his people and Beowulf’s mother received a blessing from God because Beowulf is a splendid hero. Subsequent to Beowulf’s battle against Grendel’s it was easy for Beowulf’s power to be the reason why he was successful in the battle and in Hrothgar’s speech, he gave the credit to God. The narrator asserts that the â€Å"monster wrenched and wrestled with him / but Beowulf was mindful of his mighty strength / the wondrous gifts God had showered on him† (1969-1271). It had many instance which made Beowulf admit that God’s assistance in the battle, gave him strength and hero credits to the Almighty Lord regardless of the pride Beowulf had developed. At that point the hero had come close to not winning the battle against Grendel’s mother, and the narrator gives credit to God when Beowulf was able to get back on his feet. Beowulf put his power to admit that God gave hime the power to win the battle against the monstrous demon. Though out the poet, Beowulf credits the gratitude toward the Lord of giving him â€Å"wondrous gifts† that made Beowulf enable to defeat Grendel’s mother.Then the narrator states that entire battle Beowulf relies on the Divine being;Show MoreRelated Vengeance in the Epic of Beowulf Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Epic of Beowulf Beowulf is the epic story of a young hero who battles the monster Grendel and his mother. Beowulf, a prince of the Geats, the son of Ecgtheow who voyages to Heorot, the hall of Hrothgar, king of the Danes and the great grandson of the hero Scyld Scefing. There at Heorot, Beowulf destroys the monster Grendel, who for twelve years has haunted the hall by night and slain all he found therein. When Grendels mother, in revenge, makes an attack on the hall, Beowulf seeks her outRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis885 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzing and reading the text in Beowulf, I realized that Beowulf himself is a leader and a hero in the text also he plays a big role as the protagonist being a hero for saving his kingdom against monsters and mortal enemies but exactly how does it make him a greater hero than the average hero? In the text Beowulf’s uncle which is Hygelac was said to be a great ruler and it is evident that this is Beowulf’s role model and hero and as the sto ry goes on. As a character Beowulf encounters with great monstersRead MoreAnalysis Of Anglo-Saxon Culture In Beowulf1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthey were expressed through their literature as well. In Beowulf, the aspects most exaggerated are wyrd, comitatus, and scopes, one of which is relevant greatly in todays society. The first aspect I will divulge upon is the recurrence of scopes in Beowulf. One of the first instances of this was the reasoning behind Grendel’s lashing out at the Danes in rage. It is stated that he was disturbed by the music played by skilled poets.(Beowulf 88-99) By being the initial source of happiness in the poemRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero1321 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf the Epic Hero What does it mean to be a hero? Like anything else in this world, the definition of the word hero can be argued. Some may say that a hero can be passive, that is if he or she refrains from doing a certain action it makes them heroic. Others would argue that to be truly heroic the character must never turn tail and always face the obstacle head on even though he or she may die in the process. So is Beowulf a hero? Yes, Beowulf is a great epic hero, but his greatness comes onlyRead More Donaldsons Beowulf Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesDonaldsons Beowulf Fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good -Beowulf (Donaldson, 12) The passage that I analyzed spans the action when Beowulf returns to the halls of Heorot after a harsh battle with Grendel’s mother. He returns to king Hrothgar in the great hall of Heorot to say that he has successfully completed his boast and killed Grendel’s mother. Beowulf states that it has been a very difficult underwater battle and that he has barely escaped with his life, â€Å"TheRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MoreEssay on The Moral Codes of Comitatus and Chivalry1151 Words   |  5 PagesTwo such codes are comitatus as demonstrated in Beowulf and chivalry as depicted in Morte D’Arthur. When the characters in these stories live by the constructs of these social systems, the society flourishes. When characters stray from each social code, however, the entire society falls victim. Comitatus is a social system under which people serve their courageous leader no matter what the circumstance. â€Å"The chiefs fight for victory, the followers for their chief,† (Agricola Germainia)Read MoreBeowulf And The Anglo Saxon Values Heroism1154 Words   |  5 Pageswhen in danger, helping those in need, and being the first one to step up and help, In the read Beowulf, he does just that. â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles† This quote is perfect in relation to Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon beliefs. Heroism is displayed in many ways, It is showed all throughout the articles as well. Beowulf displays and greatly achieves one of the Anglo-Saxon values heroism through strength and greatnessRead MoreIn Beowulf, The Cultural Traditions Of The Ancient Germanic1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn Beowulf, the cultural traditions of the ancient Germanic tribes are expressed. Throughout the poem, treasures are a symbol of achievement, glory, and wealth in the Germanic culture. The possession of treasures such as gold earns one respect within the Germanic tribes. Moreover, the act of partitioning is celebrated and it earns you a title of a good king and warrior. While the doing the opposite condemns you and titles you a greedy king and warrior. The concept of sharing wealth and treasuresRead MoreIs Beowulf a Hero?2129 Words   |  9 PagesIs Beowulf a hero? It is vital when approaching the question of whether or not Beowulf can be viewed as a hero to attempt to understand the concept of a ‘hero. Joseph Campbell, the American theorist, studied mythological characters and texts in great detail and developed the concept of the monomyth (or Heros Journey) which he suggested all heroes undertook: A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a

Is It Body Image Ideals - 877 Words

Marilyn Monroe, Pamela Anderson, Ryan Reynolds, Hulk Hogan are just a few examples of what Americas stem as body image ideals. These ideals change from generation to generation, culture to culture, however, their effects seem to expand the turning of time. Body images issues for both men women have created several effects including but not limited to bullying, self-murder, and self-hatred. â€Å"Bullying does not always happen in person. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that happens online or through text messages or emails. It includes posting rumors on sites like Facebook, sharing embarrassing pictures or videos, and making fake profiles or websites†, the article said in (Facts About Bullying 1). Bullying can have a long-lasting result on the victims, and in some occurrences, it may lead to eating disorders, which are the results of the desire one person has for an ideal body image (Tennie McCarty 1). According to McCarty, â€Å"Seventy-five percent of individuals that are suffering from an eating disorder admit bullying is a significant cause of their disorder† (1). Having a negative body image can lower one persons’ self-esteem and cause that person to have a distorted or poor look on their life (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1). Body image is what one person imagines that they look like or what they see when their looking into the mirror. This includes how people believe they look and how they feel about their bodies. (Helping Teens With Negative Body Images 1).Show MoreRelatedIs The Ideal Body Image?1402 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has an ongoing obsession with body image ideals, especially as it relates to what is considered healthy and fit. Being toned, a certain weight, and having perfect curves and proportions in areas of your body has become as important, if not more important, than strength, speed, and functionality as an athlete. These outside opinions directly affect athletes’ confidence level, and the m ore society pushes images of what is considered perfect, the more difficult it becomes to maintain self-confidenceRead MoreBody Image And Dissatisfaction Of The Thin Ideal1577 Words   |  7 Pages Body Image and Dissatisfaction The media’s interpretation of the â€Å"thin ideal† has caused people to modify their personal perception of body image, which is defined as the â€Å"internal representation of one’s own outer appearance reflecting physical and perceptual dimensions† (Borzekowski; Bayer). This notion is akin with self-esteem and self-concept possibly resulting in individuals having an inadequate body image as well as low self-esteem. The term â€Å"body dissatisfaction† is defined as a negativeRead MoreThe For The Perfect Or Ideal Body Image And The Fight Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe strive for the perfect or ideal body image and the fight to fit in have become a center stage concern for many adolescence’s. Thus, following body shaming and social media have twisted and distorted the minds of young individuals causing an increasing rise in distorted eating habits and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. However, as years have gone on and these problems have surfaced it is only critical that we take into effect just how truly dangerous and life threateningRead MoreMedia s Ideal Body Image1804 Words   |  8 PagesMedia’s â€Å"Ideal Body Image† Magazines, commercials, social media, TV shows, movies, and runways, among other outlets, all contribute to constructing the ideal image of what a â€Å"perfect girl† is supposed to look like. But what exactly is perfection? How can someone possibly define such a dynamic characteristic? These portrayed images of â€Å"perfection† set out by media affect the self- esteem of teenage girls, crate cases of eating disorders, and often create cases of bullying. The media should eliminateRead MoreSociety s Ideal Body Image915 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican society pushes a fantasy of the idealized body through magazines, television, advertising, and social networks. The delusional principles centered on the â€Å"perfect body† have caused women to become insecure and feel less attractive. From a very young age, women are given the message that in order to be happy and pretty, they must look like a Barbie doll. Women need to become aware that society’s ideal body image is not feasible. Your body is merely a vessel that contains the beautiful mindRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Ideal Body Image1838 Words   |  8 Pages Body image is an issue known around the world, just like eating disorders, it is most commonly seen in woman; however, there are men that suffer from this issue as well. The social issue of ideal body image affects people of all ages regardless of gender or ethnicity. Body image is the way one sees their own body in their mind, and they may not feel confident within their own skin, or they may feel unaccepted in society. A person may feel they might not be skinny enough, big enough, tall enoughRead More Male and Female Body Ideals and Image Essays1017 Words   |  5 PagesBody image is defined as â€Å"the subjective image of one’s physical appearance established both by self-observation and observation by others† (Body Image). â€Å"Ideal† body image is constantly re-evaluated throughout the ages. Unfortunately, today, the ideal image is at its height in the American culture. Many factors, such as magazine articles, television shows, and even childhood toys ar e said to have an influence on body dissatisfaction. This negative self-image has caused many dangerous disordersRead MoreThe Medias Dangerous Perception of the Ideal Body Image1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human body, and its becoming a dangerous issue. Body image is defined as the way a person perceives their own body and the way a person assumes others perceive them. While it involves a persons â€Å"perception, imagination, emotions, and physical sensations†, body image is a fluid concept that is constantly adapting to their self and to their environment (â€Å"Body Image†). Body image is tightly linked with self-esteem and mental health because â€Å"when [people] feel bad about their bodies, they oftenRead MoreSocial Media s Ideal Body Image For Woman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"womanly† (Merriam Webster/Femininity). When images for â€Å"femininity† are researched, most depict beautiful, perfectly made up, extremely skinny women wearing pink clothing with long, flowing hair. This photo description is social media’s ideal body image for woman. Because of this, sixty nine percent of girls in fifth through twelfth grade reported that pictures on certain types of social media influenced their perception of the ideal body image and forty seven percent of girls in that same ageRead MoreEating Disorders : The Media s Ideal Body Image1861 Words   |  8 Pagesare often exposed to the media s ideal body image, whether it s through magazines, television, toys (e.g. Barbie dolls), or social media, it is almost impossible to avoid it. There are numerous of people who desire to look the way the world defines beauty. And although this may not seem like so much of a bad thing, this can lead to hardships for many people. This type of influence has caused countless individuals to endure an eating disorder in order to get the body they wish to have. Eating disorders

Cry Freedom Free Essays

string(111) " with Biko on thousand km rough country roads and during the Journey Biko’s head is bumping on he floor\." Donald Woods is an editor of the Daily Dispatch, a Journal in East London, South Africa. One morning he gets news of a police raid in the black township Crossroads which lies in Cape Town. He also gets photos of the raid and he decides to print them although the government doesn ‘t allow to print such photos. We will write a custom essay sample on Cry Freedom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Woods doesn t believe the demand of the black people but he is trained as a lawyer and doesn ‘t like police brutality against black people. So he also writes an editorial about a Biko, the leadership of ?The SC†. The next day Dr. Mamphela who works for Biko in is clinic, comes to Woods office to speak to him, about this article. She is very angry, because she thinks, that Woods has printed rubbish about Biko and that he is uninformed about the ideas that Biko has. So she invents him to meet Biko in his banning area. chapter 2 and 3: Some days later Woods meets Steven Biko in an old church were he wants to make a centre for black people. First he is critical against Biko, but then he listens to Biko’s opinion and they mentally changed the roles. Biko also goes with Woods to the clinic, which Biko has built. The clinic is only for black people, with black workers and a black doctor. But Woods already think that black and whits should work together, but he also understands, that the blacks wants something that they put up themselves. At the end Biko invites Woods to come and see how black people in South Africa really live. chapter 4 and 5: In the black township, they eat with a black family. Biko, the family and are discussing about the system, the history how the white came to South Africa and how the black people got their bad situation which they have now. After this visit Woods change his mind, because he sees for the first time how worse the black has to live, how big their espair is but also how strong their togetherness stay. At the end of this day Biko and Woods become friends. chapter 6: Six weeks later Woods gives TenJy and Mapetla, two friends of Biko, a Job in his newspaper. Mapetla takes Woods and Ken to a footballmatch of the black. Instead of the match Biko helds a speech. Ken and Woods were convinced by this speech and the ideas Biko represent. hapter 7: After the match Biko is caught by the police because an informer of the government had told the police about the speech. In the police office Biko gets hit by Captain De Wet. After he fght between Biko and De Wet two policemen throw Biko out of the office. Two weeks later Biko is a main witness for the defence of two student organizations who arranged two years before a large meeting in support of the new government in Mozambique. Woods prints the words of Biko although it is against the law. chapter 8: In this night Captain De Wet and two other policemen smash all things of value in the church. Donald Woods cannot print this in his newspaper because the witness is a black man called Dilima and if Woods prints his name, Dilima would kill by the police. So Woods approach to Kruger, the Minister of Police, and speaks with him about the incident. The minister declares him that he will pursues that matter because he doesn ‘t want that such sort of things happen. Woods thinks that the police men aren’t as worse as many blacks think, Woods unfortuantely trust him. chapter 9: But on sunday afternoon two policemen come and want to know the name of the witness from Woods. Woods explains them that he was by Kruger and he gets angry because Kruger had betrayed him. Because the two havent a warrant Woods could send them away without saying the name. It does not happen anything for weeks and Woods thinks that it is alright. But it is not. chapter 10: One night the two policemen check the passport of Woods black housekeeper Evalina. Woods throws them out of his property. The next day, the police take revenge: Three men jump out of a car and take Mapetla in it. Donald Woods thinks that Mapetla gets beaten by them and that they make an example so that no other black person will dare him. Two days later TenJy gets arrested without any charges. After a week Mapetla is dead. The official explanation of the death from Mapetla is, that he anged himself. But Biko and Woods cannot believe that, so Biko demands a inquest. TenJy is the main witness at the inquest but the Judge closes the inquest without fix the death of Mapetla on anybody. chapter 1 1: Biko drives to Cape Town to speak in an important meeting of black students although he knows that it’s forbidden for him. On the way back form Cape Town the car was stopped by the police and they want to see the papers from Biko. As they recognize the person in the car, they arrest him promptly to the prison in Port Elizabeth. Six days later the police call a doctor to look at Biko. The body is covered with bruises, the forehead and eyes seriously injured. On the chest and lips are cuts. The doctor orders to bring Biko in a hospital. Although the doctor tells them that Biko possible has a brain damage they want to bring him to the police hospital in Pretoria a 1000 kilometres away and not to Port Elizabeth Wich is only 4 kilometres away because they would have the control about him. The doctor cannot do anything against the police and so they put Biko on a blanket at the floor in the back of a Land Rover. Then they drive with Biko on thousand km rough country roads and during the Journey Biko’s head is bumping on he floor. You read "Cry Freedom" in category "Papers" chaper 12: Biko dies and Woods prints a article about him with the headline â€Å"BIKO DIES IN CUSTODY†. The Minister of Police denies police responsibility and he says that Biko has been arrested outside his banning area and died because he starved himself to dead. One day after Bikos dead Ntsiki, who is the wife of Biko, Woods and Ken go to the mortuary to find out how Biko actually died. They were all shocked by the appearance of Biko’s body, the lips are swollen, a huge lump on the forehead and many bruises around his eyes. Ken suddenly puts out a small camera and makes photos of Biko’s body. Woods and his wife arrive at the funeral and they see thousands of black people with pictures of Biko. There would come more black people but there are road-blocks of the police. The mood of the crowd is angry but also sorrowful. After a speech the crowd begin to sing the African Song which Steven Biko loved. chapter 13: Woods wants that other newspapers write about Biko’s death, because if he does, the government would shut the Daily Dispatch. But all the other newspapers are also afraid and wouldn’t fight the system this way. So Woods decides to fly to New York under a false name. The day he leave he sends the photos to England an America printed the pictures of Biko’s body and demands on an inquest. But on the airport two securitys stopp Woods and bring him in an office. There Lieutnant Beukes reads from a warrent to Woods that he becomes a banning person for five years. chapter 14: Although the police forbid Woods to write he starts to write a book about Biko ‘s life, because he thinks that Bikos ideas have to live on. family has to escape from South Africa if they don ‘t want to get killed. Wendy first doesn’t agree with this idea and the two have a big conflict. A few days later, the hildren of Woods reached a anonym parcel with poissoned Shirts. After this awful experience Wendy also wants to publish the book. hapter 15: So Woody quickly begins to plan the escape with Father Kani and Bruce McCullough. The 31st December in the night Woods escape begins: He disguise himself in father Curren and Wendy drives Woods to King Williams town, from where he hitch-hike to a place beyond Queenstown. There he meet Father Kant, who drives him to the edge of the river Telle. In the early morning of the 1st January Woods should crossover the r iver but it doesnt work because the river was too wide and deep. So he went back to the edge of the river. chapter 16: Woods knows that Tami, a friend of Biko lives near, so he walks to him. Tami brings him by car to the Telle Bridge, when Woods wants to open the gate, a Land Rover stopp in front of him. Fortunately the man, called Moses, was from the postal service and he even take Woods to Maseru. At the passport station he has no problems, so he gets to Lesotho without more problems. There he quickly phones to his family, they also follow. chaper 17: Moses brings Woods to the point where he meets Bruce, who brings him to Maseru, where he talks to the Brithis cting high Cmmisioner to ask him to enter their country. chapter 18: The next morning Woods family also arrives in Lesotho. The whole family gets passports from the United Nations and flyes with a private pilot, who wills to fly over South Africa without landing. Woods felt a little sad when he sees his homeland because he might never see it again. But he was also happy, because he will publish his book and show Biko’s ideas to the whole world. He hopes that men’s minds could be change, before the price become too high. In his mind he hears the crowd of thousands singing at Biko’s funeral. Donald Woods is one of the important persons in the story. He is married with Wendy and has five children. Woods is 42 and the editor of the Daily Dispatch. In the beginnig of the book he doesn t believe that black people should be allowed to vote and he also accepts the laws that forced blacks and whites to live in separate areas. He only disagree the police brutality against the black. The meeting with Biko in the curch, when they change the roles mentals, the speech of Biko at the stadium and his first view of the township, when he feels the strong sense of togetherness Woods change his mind about his political ideas. He becomes a good friend of Biko and he helps him to fght for more rights for the black. So he gets troubles with the government and in the end he has to escape of the country where he has born, because he wants to publish the book about Biko. Stephan Biko is a serious, intelligent and handsome young black man. He is a warm and gently person. Stevenn is married with Ntsiki and has two children. He is a banned person which means that he can only be in his banning area and he is able to speak only with one person except his family. Biko gets in this situation because he fghts for more rights for the black. He is one of the most important leader of the Black Consciousness. Steven often goes out of his banning area and so once he gets caught and finally kill by the is dedicated to the struggle for black rights. For him South Africa was for black and white, they only had to find a way to live together without violence. Biko is banned because of his leadership of a movement called â€Å"The Black Consciousness† (equal rights for blacks and whites, live together without violence, black should be proud of being black, blacks should know their history, not anymore accept the handship imposed by the system, confrontation without violence) How to cite Cry Freedom, Papers

Impact of Health Guidelines on Individual Groups-Free-Samples

Question: Analyse the impact of health guidelines, strategies or initiatives on individual groups within Aotearoa/New Zealand. Answer: Introduction: The New Zealand Health Strategy has focused on improving health and well-being of the New Zealand population. This can be achieved by improving access to health and service for ethnic groups too. However, one of the major challenges in achieving this goal is the high suicide rate in Maori population. Maoris are one of the most vulnerable indigenous groups in New Zealand and one of the serious health and social issues is the high suicide rate in this group. This is a sign of poor mental and social well-being of the population. Deprivation, stressful life experience, poor socioeconomic status and issues related to ethnic identity might be the cause of suicide in Maoris (Suicide Facts | Waka Hourua, 2017).This reports seeks to evaluate the impact of He Korowai Oranga on improving health and well-being and reducing suicide rate in the group Aim, target group and rational for chosen strategy: This assignment mainly focuses on the population group of Maoris to identify the impact of certain health guidelines or strategies on their health outcome. The main rational for selecting Maori group for analysis is that they are the most vulnerable group having higher level of unmet need for health care compared to other groups in New Zealand (The Health of M?ori Adults and Children, 2017).Chronic disease like stroke, diabetes, arthritis and ischemic heart disease is more common in Maori people than non-Maori population. Apart from chronic health issues, adverse social experience, poor socioeconomic status, high cost of health services and disparities in access to care are some of the reasons for suicide ideation and high suicide rate in this group. Hence, the role of health care system, extended family and health care providers are found crucial in promoting health and well-being in the group (Biddle, 2017). The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of He Korowai Oranga, the New Zealands Maori Health strategy to determine its effectiveness in improving health outcome of Maori group. He Korowai Oranga strategy has been specifically chosen for this paper because it has become important to protect Maori culture and this strategy provides useful framework to the government to improve health and well-being of Maoris (He Korowai Oranga, 2017).Hence, it would be necessary to evaluate how interactive pyramid in the He Korowai Oranga has improves overall health outcome of Maoris. Analysis of alignment to New Zealand Health Strategy: The Maori health strategy was developed in 2002 and it has been recently revised in 2014. It is built on the foundation of Wh?nau Ora, an approach to empower the communities and extended families to cooperate with each other to make a Maori community. Hapy, iwi, health care providers and hospital facilities, well-being expert and group specialists will be the important part of this community. There are certain specific aims of the Maori health strategy which are as follows: Promote the prosperity of nation by the development of whanua, hapu, iwi and Maori community Focus on improving access to health and disability services and improving participation of Maori in this sector Working to develop effective health and disability services and making it a priority to address health inequalities and disparities affecting Maori population Working across all sectors to remove barriers to health and social service at all levels (Pathways for action, 2017). One of the key highlights of the He Korowai Oranga Maori health strategy is that it seeks to improve Maori health by addressing the New Zealand Health Strategy. The New Zealand Health Strategy provides the future direction to improve health system by the five strategic theme of smart system, people powered, closer to home, one team, value and high performance (New Zealand Health Strategy Future direction, 2017). The usefulness of He Korowai Oranga is that its aims and actions are aligned to the New Zealand Health strategy as the focus on developing whanau, hapu and iwi ensures that smart health care system powered by skillful people can be build and the aim of improving health of New Zealand people can be achieved. Secondly, the Maori Health strategy has prioritized removing barriers and disparities in health and social services and this is turn will help to fulfill action plans mentioned in the roadmap of the New Zealand Health Strategy (New Zealand Health Strategy, 2016). Discussion of national and regional demographics of target group: As suicide is one of the specific issues that is likely to act as barrier in fulfilling the goal of the Maori Health Strategy and the New Zealand Health Strategy, there is a need to evaluate regional and national statistics related to suicides in the Maori population. This is essential as it will help to understand the severity of the problem and the extent to which the Government needs to work to address deprivation and health problems in the target group. The Maori population is mainly concentrated in Roturua district of New Zealand. According to 2013 statistics, around 65, 280 people live in Rotorua district and among them 22, 413 comprises the Maori people. This means that about 3.7% of Maori population live in Rotorua district (QuickStats about a place: Rotorua district (2017).In the year 2017, the population in the Roturua district crossed 70, 000 meaning an increase in 1.8% compared to the year 2015(Harris, 2017).According to the 2013 national demographics of New Zealand, tota l population is 4.7 million and among them, about 14.9% consist of Maori population. The review of the demographics of New Zealand has also revealed about the alarming suicide statistics in Maori population. In 2013, suicide accounted for 1.7 of all deaths in New Zealand. One important finding is that the highest suicide rate is found in males youths particularly Maori living in the most deprived areas. In 2013, 365 males and 143 males committed suicide. A consistent trend was the high difference in suicide rate between the Maori and non-Maori youth suggesting urgent action to reduce the impact on lives of Maori youths. The Maori suicide rate was also twice the number compared to other ethnic groups. High suicide rate was also found in rural areas compared to urban areas as rural areas showed 12.5 suicide rate per 100, 000 population compared to 10.8 per 1, 00, 000 urban population (Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations 2013, 2017). Critical analysis of the strategy: Considering the high youth suicide rate particularly in Maori population, it can be said that this has been seen mainly due to cultural identity and impact of colonisation issues in the Maori group. In addition, people belonging to deprived areas have been found to have high suicide rate (Marriott Sim 2015). The effectiveness of the Maori Health strategy for improving the health of the Maori people is understood from its overall aim. It is a living strategy aiming to improve overall health of Maoris. This means that the He Korowai Oranga would help address all areas of Maoris life which contributes to mental and physical health issues for them (The Guide to He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy, 2017). Survey has shown that Maori youths develop suicide ideation due to mental stress and this mainly occurs because of negative experiences like racial discrimination and area deprivation in Maori people. Ethnic density has been also found to effect Maori people. Report has shown that increase in Maori ethnic density has been associated with poor health and common mental disorders. Hence, adjusting for area deprivation, health and socioeconomic inequities and high poverty in the group might promote well-being and eliminate experience of racism in the target group (Bcares, Cormack Harris 2013). The utility of the Maori Health strategy is that it is working to address all these problems in Maori. The strategy symbolizes protective cloak by nurturing the Maori people physically as well as spiritually. The Government is trying to develop skills whanau, hapu and iwi, health professionals and community workers. This will play a role in identifying social and health inequities and resolving th ose gap in Maoris life. This will play a crucial in reducing physical and mental stress in them and reducing suicide rates. The review of suicide statistics in New Zealand has showed that suicide rate is high mainly in youths. This is mainly because of racial and gender disparities. This has been proved in research that youths coming from ethnic background are deprived of basic necessities of life and they experience discrimination in seeking employment opportunities too. Many people live in deprived areas having poor access to health services. These people tend to have high rate of chronic disease. The disease burden and inability to get appropriate treatment also results in suicide ideation in them (Chan et al., 2017). Hence, the He Korowai Oranga has been found beneficial in addressing all kinds of disadvantages in Maori peoples live. Its effectiveness is understood from the following points: It is a web-strategy thus provides all resources and guidance to hapu, iwi, whanua and community groups to secure health of Maori. The Government and health and disability sector is working together to strong platform to Maori. This is evident from the focus on the element of healthy individuals, healthy families and healthy environments. Hence, it is a holistic strategy looking to address all factors influencing quality of lives of Maori group. The pathway for actions is a strategic plan that is focusing on participation of Maori in decision making and service delivery. This will provide equal opportunities to people in all aspects of life. Working across all sector will also ensure that all physical, cultural, geographical and other barriers affecting health and well-being of Maori is addressed (The Guide to He Korowai Oranga M?ori Health Strategy, 2017). Conclusion: The report gave critical insight into the issue of high suicide rate in Maori population and the effectiveness of He Korowai Oranga on providing a supportive and protective framework to Maoris. The element of pathways for action, key threads and directions is a holistic strategy that will provide all support and guidance to plan resource, monitor health, promote Maori participation and develop the community. References Bcares, L., Cormack, D., Harris, R. (2013). Ethnic density and area deprivation: Neighbourhood effects on M?ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa/New Zealand.Social Science Medicine,88, 76-82, available: doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.007 Biddle, D. 2017.Report highlights New Zealand's health system failing Maori.Stuff. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/73949279/report-highlights-new-zealands-health-system-failing-maori Chan, S., Denny, S., Fleming, T., Fortune, S., Peiris-John, R., Dyson, B. (2017). Exposure to suicide behaviour and individual risk of self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative New Zealand high school survey.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 0004867417710728, retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0004867417710728 Harris, G. (2017).Rotorua's population records biggest growth in 10 years.NZ Herald. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rotorua-daily-post/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503438objectid=11783741 He Korowai Oranga. 2017.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/he-korowai-oranga Marriott, L., Sim, D. (2015). Indicators of inequality for Maori and Pacific people.Journal of New Zealand Studies, (20), 24. New Zealand Health Strategy 2016.Ministry of Health NZ. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/new-zealand-health-strategy-2016 New Zealand Health Strategy Future direction. 2017.Health.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/new-zealand-health-strategy-futuredirection-2016-apr16.pdf Pathways for action. 2017.Ministry of Health NZ. 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